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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCouncil Actions 11-20-23 COBB
42821 -112023
City of Roanoke, Virginia
CITY COUNCIL
November 20, 2023
2:00 PM
ROAN O KE City Council Chamber
215 Church Avenue, S.W.
AGENDA
The City of Roanoke is a safe, caring and economically vibrant community in which to
live, learn, work, play and prosper.
A vibrant urban center with strong neighborhoods set amongst the spectacular beauty
of Virginia's Blue Ridge.
NOTICE:
Council meetings will be televised live and replayed on RVTV Channel 3 on Thursdays at
7:00 p.m., and Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; and video streamed through
Facebook Live at facebook.com/RoanokeVa. Council meetings are offered with closed
captioning for the deaf or hard of hearing.
1. CALL TO ORDER - ROLL CALL. All Present.
The Invocation was delivered by The Reverend Terry Kemp, Children's Pastor
and Ministries Director, Fort Chiswell Church of God.
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America was led by
Mayor Sherman P. Lea, Sr.
Welcome.
ANNOUNCEMENTS:
2. PRESENTATIONS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
Recognition of Senator John S. Edwards.
Adopted Resolution No. 42821-112023 (7-0). Mayor and Members of
Council recognized Senator Edwards and presented the Key to the City.
3. HEARING OF CITIZENS UPON PUBLIC MATTERS:
City Council sets this time as a priority for citizens to be heard. All matters will be
referred to the City Manager for response, recommendation or report to Council, as he
may deem appropriate.
Debra Richardson, 1621 Andrews Road, N. W., appeared before the
Council to share her experience involving a gun violence incident near her
home and not being able to reach the Police Chief nor the Mayor.
Jennifer Joy Truskowski, 641 Walnut Avenue, S. W., appeared before the
Council and spoke with regard to the preservation of the Evans Spring
property and the value of the land.
Owen McGuire, 2514 Brambleton Avenue, S. W., appeared before the
Council and spoke with regard to the Grandin Court Neighborhood
Association.
Freeda Cathcart, 2516 Sweetbrier Avenue, S. W., appeared before the
Council and spoke with regard to the VASWOD Annual Meeting and
Conference.
4. CONSENT AGENDA: APPROVED (7-0)
All matters listed under the Consent Agenda are considered to be routine by the
Members of City Council and will be enacted by one motion. There will be no separate
discussion of the items. If discussion is desired, the item will be removed from the
Consent Agenda and considered separately.
C-1. Minutes of the regular meeting of City Council held on Monday, October 16,
2023; recessed until Friday, November 3, 2023.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Dispensed with the reading of the minutes and
approved as recorded.
C-2. A communication from Mayor Sherman P. Lea, Sr., requesting that Council
convene in a Closed Meeting to discuss the 2023 Citizen of the Year Award,
pursuant to Section 2.2-3711 (A)(10), Code of Virginia (1950), as amended.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Concurred in the request.
C-3. A communication from Council Member Patricia White-Boyd, Chair, City
Council Personnel Committee, requesting that Council convene in a Closed
Meeting to discuss a personnel matter, pursuant to Section 2.2-3711 (A)(1),
Code of Virginia (1950), as amended.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Concurred in the request.
C-4. A communication from the City Manager, requesting that Council convene in a
Closed Meeting to discuss the disposition of publicly-owned property located in
the vicinity of the Highland Farms Road, N. W., and 1-581 Frontage Road, N.
W., where discussion in an open meeting would adversely affect the bargaining
position or negotiating strategy of the public body, pursuant to 2.2-3711 (A)(3),
Code of Virginia (1950), as amended.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Concurred in the request.
C-5. Request to schedule a public hearing for Monday, December 18, 2023, at7:00
p.m., or at such time as the matter may be heard, or at such other date and
time as determined by the City Manager, to consider the lease of property to
the Blue Ridge Zoological Society of Virginia, Inc.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Concurred in the request.
C-6. Reports of qualification of the following individuals:
Anita Reed as a member of the Economic Development Authority to replace
Stephanie Wyatt-Jones for a four-year term of office commencing October 21,
2023 and ending October 20, 2027;
Charlene Graves as a member of the Roanoke Arts Commission to fill the
unexpired term of office of Whitney Johnson ending June 30, 2025;
Daniel Karnes as a member of the Blue Ridge Behavioral Healthcare, Board of
Directors for a three-year term of office, commencing January 1, 2024 and
ending December 31, 2026;
Cameron Chase as a member of the Roanoke Neighborhood Advocates to
replace Sunni Purviance for a three-year term of office commencing October 1,
2023 and ending September 30, 2026; and
Victoria Thornton as a member of the Roanoke Cultural Endowment, Board of
Directors for a three-year term of office, commencing January 1, 2024 and
ending December 31, 2026.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Received and filed.
REGULAR AGENDA:
5. PUBLIC HEARINGS: NONE.
6. PETITIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS: NONE.
7. REPORTS OF CITY OFFICERS AND COMMENTS OF CITY MANAGER:
1. CITY MANAGER:
BRIEFINGS:
FY24 Budget - October Monthly Budget Report - 15 minutes
Evans Spring Master Plan - 60 minutes
ITEMS RECOMMENDED FOR ACTION:
A. Amendment of the City Code to expand the Youth Athletics Review
Board.
Adopted Ordinance No. 42822-112023 (7-0).
B. Amendment of the City Code to allow certain commercial activity at
Carvins Cove Natural Reserve.
Adopted Ordinance No. 42823-112023 (7-0).
C. Execution of Amendment No. 2 to the Deed of Restriction for an Addition
to the Roanoke Centre for Industry and Technology.
Adopted Ordinance No. 42824-112023 (7-0).
D. Execution of an additional Change Order to the contract with A. R.
Coffey and Sons, Inc., for the Windsor Road, S. W., Stormwater Capital
Improvement Project.
Adopted Resolution No. 42825-112023 (7-0).
COMMENTS OF THE CITY MANAGER. NONE.
2. CITY ATTORNEY: NONE.
8. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES:
1. A report of the Roanoke City School Board requesting appropriation of funds for
various educational programs; and a report of the City Manager recommending
that Council concur in the request. Donna Caldwell, Director of Accounting,
Spokesperson.
Adopted Budget Ordinance No. 42826-112023 (7-0).
2. A report of certain Authorities, Boards, Committees and Commissions in which
City Council serve as liaisons or appointees. NONE.
9. UNFINISHED BUSINESS: NONE.
10. INTRODUCTION AND CONSIDERATION OF ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS:
1. A resolution retroactively approving and affirming the action taken by the
Greater Roanoke Transit Company (GRTC) d/b/a Valley Metro to implement
Fare Free Election Day Bus Service for Tuesday, November 7, 2023.
Adopted Resolution No. 42827-112023 (7-0).
11. MOTIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS:
1. Inquiries and/or comments by the Mayor and Members of City Council.
Vice-Mayor Cobb advised he recently traveled to China and engaged in
conversation with regard to cultural exchange programs; visited ancient
museums and artifacts and spoke on the annual Sister Cities Convention.
Council Member Moon Reynolds expressed appreciation to allow City
youth and chaperons to attend the National League of Cities Conference;
Council Member Volosin added that the youth were very engaged and
suggested that youth attend the Congressional Cities Conference in
March 2024.
2. Vacancies on certain authorities, boards, commissions and committees
appointed by Council. NONE.
12. RECESSED - 5:01 P.M.
THE COUNCIL MEETING WILL STAND IN RECESS; AND THEREAFTER
RECONVENE AT 7:00 PM, IN THE COUNCIL CHAMBER, ROOM 450, NOEL C.
TAYLOR MUNICIPAL BUILDING.
A LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE MEETING WILL BE HELD AT 6:00 P.M., IN THE
CITY COUNCIL CONFERENCE ROOM.
IIIIrW City of Roanoke, Virginia
CITY COUNCIL
7:00PM
ROANOKE City Council Chamber
215 Church Avenue, S.W.
13. CALL TO ORDER - ROLL CALL. All Present.
The Invocation was delivered by Bishop Jamaal Jackson, Pastor, Refreshing
Church.
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America was led by
Mayor Sherman P. Lea, Sr.
Welcome.
CERTIFICATION OF CLOSED MEETING. (7-0)
14. PRESENTATIONS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
Recognition of winners of the 19th Annual Fire Prevention Week Art Contest.
Mayor Lea, David Hoback, Fire Chief and Rachel Hale, Fire Prevention
Specialist recognized the contest winners and presented certificates.
Recognition of My City Academy Graduates.
Mayor Lea and Katie Hedrick, Community Inclusion Coordinator,
recognized the participants and presented certificates.
Recognition of the Parks and Recreation Department's 2023 Youth Tackle
Football Tournament Winners.
Mayor Lea and Patrick Boas, Recreation Manager recognized the football
teams.
15. PUBLIC HEARINGS:
1. Request of Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc., to (i) rezone property
located at 1027 Patterson Avenue, S. W., from RM-2, Residential Mixed Density
District, and CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District with conditions, to CN,
Commercial-Neighborhood District, and (ii) repeal all conditions proffered as
part of a previous rezoning on the same property enacted through Ordinance
No. 34766-050100 relating to a restriction against outdoor advertising. Maureen
Best, Executive Director, Spokesperson.
Adopted Ordinance No. 42828-112023. (7-0)
2. Proposal of the City of Roanoke to amend the Roanoke Charter of 1952 to
reflect a change in election dates and meetings of Council generally.
Adopted Resolution No. 42829-112023. (7-0)
16. OTHER BUSINESS:
1. Petition for Appeal filed by Jeffrey Camp appealing a decision of the
Architectural Review Board denying a request for the approval to install three
historically accurate windows on the front facade and retain seven vinyl
replacement windows on the sides and rear of the house, located at 1628
Patterson Avenue, S. W. Jeffrey Camp, Representative, Spokesperson.
A report of the Architectural Review Board recommending that City Council
affirm its decision to deny the request, which is not consistent with H-2
Guidelines. Bill Mason, Chair, Spokesperson.
The Council voted to reverse the decision of the Architectural Review
Board and deny the Certificate of Appropriateness. (4-3, Council Members
White-Boyd, Volosin and Mayor Lea voted no)
17. HEARING OF CITIZENS UPON PUBLIC MATTERS:
City Council sets this time as a priority for citizens to be heard. If deemed appropriate,
matters will be referred to the City Manager for response, recommendation or report to
the Council.
Laura Hartman, 1209 Campbell Avenue, S. W., appeared before the
Council representing BRAG, to highlight the strategic planning of GRTC
and asked the Council to support public transit.
Kathleen Wooley, 3012 Ordway Drive, N. W., appeared before the Council
representing BRAG, asked the Council to support public transit.
Thomas Lewis, 3843 Red Fox Drive, N. W., appeared before the Council
representing Friends of Washington Park, thanked the Council for not
demolishing the cabin located in Washington Park.
AT 8:39 P.M., THE COUNCIL MEETING WAS RECESSED TO RECONVENE ON
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, AT 8:30 A.M., AT THE RALEIGH COURT LIBRARY,
2112 GRANDIN AVENUE, S. W., FOR A BUDGET PLANNING RETREAT.
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA
The 20th day of November 2023.
No. 42821-112023.
A RESOLUTION paying tribute to the Honorable John S. Edwards, and expressing to him
the appreciation of the City of Roanoke for his exemplary public service to the Roanoke
community and the Commonwealth of Virginia.
WHEREAS, the City of Roanoke, Virginia, takes great pride in acknowledging the
outstanding achievements and dedicated service of its distinguished residents;
WHEREAS, Senator John S. Edwards,born on October 6, 1943, in Roanoke, Virginia,has
consistently demonstrated unwavering commitment and exceptional leadership in service to his
community, the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the United States of America;
WHEREAS, Senator Edwards, a product of Roanoke City public schools and a graduate
of Patrick Henry High School in 1962, has exemplified excellence throughout his educational
journey, graduating cum laude from Princeton University in 1966 and obtaining his law degree
from the University of Virginia Law School in 1970;
WHEREAS, Senator Edwards has not only served his country with honor as a Captain in
the U.S. Marine Corps from 1971 to 1973 but has also contributed significantly to the legal
profession, including serving as United States Attorney for the Western District of Virginia, and
practicing law with dedication and distinction;
WHEREAS, Senator Edwards has been an active and engaged member of the Roanoke
community, participating in numerous civic and professional organizations, demonstrating a
commitment to the betterment of the region;
WHEREAS, Senator Edwards has showcased unparalleled leadership in elected
government service, having been appointed to Roanoke City Council in 1993 and subsequently
elected as Vice-Mayor, and later winning a seat in the Senate of Virginia in 1995, where he has
been re-elected multiple times and has served in key leadership positions, including Chair of the
Judiciary Committee;
WHEREAS, Senator Edwards has sponsored and championed notable legislation,
addressing critical issues such as education, transportation, mental health reform, environmental
protection, and renewable energy, leaving an indelible mark on the legislative landscape of
Virginia; and
WHEREAS, Senator Edwards has been recognized for his legislative leadership by various
organizations, underscoring his significant contributions to the betterment of Virginia;
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of Roanoke as follows:
1. Council adopts this resolution as a means of paying tribute to Virginia State Senator
John S. Edwards for his outstanding service, unwavering commitment, and tireless efforts in
advancing the interests and well-being of the citizens of Roanoke and the Commonwealth of
Virginia.
2. The City Clerk is directed to forward an attested copy of this resolution to Virginia
State Senator John Edwards with the appreciation of Roanoke City Council and the residents of
Roanoke, Virginia for his exemplary service to the Commonwealth of Virginia.
ATTEST:
(1.&Lat.A.e -V74-66-1 _ _
City Clerk -
11/20/23,11:55 AM Owen McGuire, GCNA President,comments delivered to Roanoke City Council on November 20,2023:-Google Docs
Owen McGuire, GCNA President, comments delivered to Roanoke City Council on November
20, 2023:
The Grandin Court Neighborhood Association (the GCNA) is an independent Civic organization
that is administered according to the GCNA Bylaws. Roanoke City has no authority in the
governance of the GCNA. Roanoke City is disseminating disinformation by publishing a website
using the name Grandin Court Neighborhood Association that lists Kenny Marn as the
President. Roanoke City has been sent a cease and desist notification to correct the
website.The people in the Grandin Court Neighborhood have their rights guaranteed by
the U.S. Constitution to assemble peacefully and to petition their government.The GCNA
is an independent civic organization that has been serving the Grandin Court
Neighborhood for decades without interference or obstruction from Roanoke City.
The GCNA met at the Raleigh Court Library on November 16, 2023 where a quorum of the
GCNA membership elected a full slate of officers whose terms will commence on January 1,
2024 according to the newly revised GCNA Bylaws. The library is a better location for members
to meet who have hearing issues like myself.
The officers of the GCNA sent a Cease and Desist notification to Kenny Marn's group on
October 21, 2023 with the instruction that the GCNA Facebook page be returned back to the
GCNA officers. Instead of following the instructions from the GCNA officers, the GCNA
Facebook page promoted an event for the election of the GCNA officers at the wrong location
claiming that they had received a letter from the city instructing them to do so. The previous
notice informed Kenny Marn's group that Roanoke City has no authority over the GCNA which is
governed by the GCNA Bylaws. The officers of the GCNA have been consulting with a
Professional Registered Parliamentarian to fulfill their fiduciary duties to govern the GCNA
according to the Bylaws since June 2023. After receiving the letter from the city, the GCNA
officers consulted with the parliamentarian. This was her response:
"The old Bylaws... outlined a simple process for revising the Bylaws... The GCNA provided a
complete copy of the proposed revision as well as all the relevant information about the meeting
at which they were to be adopted to the membership. it looks like the revision was properly
adopted at a regularly scheduled meeting on September 2.1, 2023.
It is a basic tenet of parliamentary procedure that any amendment or revision of governing
documents becomes effective immediately upon adoption. Robert's Rules of Order Newly
Revised is vet j clear that the amendments or revision take effect immediately.
11/20/23,11:55AM Owen McGuire, GCNA President,comments delivered to Roanoke City Council on November 20,2023:-Google Docs
l admit to being completely baffled by the city's letter requiring the organization to use Bylaws
that are no longer in effect as the controlling document for the upcoming election. An
organization is required to follow its adopted governing documents.... The only noticeable
difference is in the definition of an active member. No organization would want to have people
who are not members voting on officers, and it is a very important part of every organization's
governing documents to specify who can vote in a meeting."
The GCNA currently has 16 members. Kenny Marn has chosen not to be a GCNA
member. The city needs to correct the website and to stop interfering in the governance
of the GCNA.
CITY OF ROANOKE
/`117 "§ OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
215 Church Avenue. S.W., Suite 452
Roanoke Virginia 24011-1536
Telephone. (540)553-2444
'' Fax (540')553-1145
E-mail: MAYOR aROANOKEY A.GOV
SHERMAN P.LEA,SR.
Mayor
November 20, 2023
The Honorable Vice-Mayor and Members
of the Roanoke City Council
Roanoke, Virginia
Dear Members of Council:
This is to request a Closed Meeting to discuss the 2023 Citizen of the Year Award,
pursuant to Section 2.2-3711 (A)(10), Code of Virginia (1950), as amended.
Sincerely,
' off•..
Sherman P. Lea, Sr.
Mayor
SPL:ctw
ecoi •
r CITY OF ROANOKE
CITY COUNCIL
215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Suite 456
Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
�.. Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
SHERMAN P.LEA,SR. E-mail: clerk@roanokeva.gov Council Members
Mayor Joseph L.Cobb
Luke W.Priddy
Stephanie Moon Reynolds
Vivian Sanchez-Jones
Peter J.Volosin
Patricia White-Boyd
November 20, 2023
The Honorable Mayor and Members
of the Roanoke City Council
Roanoke, Virginia
Dear Mayor Lea and Members of Council:
I wish to request that Council convene in a closed meeting to discuss a personnel matter,
pursuant to Section 2.2-3711 (A)(1), Code of Virginia (1950), as amended.
Sincerely,
--(ji,uk/e71#
Patricia White-Boyd, Chair
City Council Personnel Committee
PWB:ctw
ROANOKE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: A communication from the City Manager, requesting that Council convene
in a Closed Meeting to discuss the disposition of publicly-owned property
located in the vicinity of the Highland Farms Road, N. W., and 1-581
Frontage Road, N. W., where discussion in an open meeting would
adversely affect the bargaining position or negotiating strategy of the
public body, pursuant to 2.2-3711 (A)(3), Code of Virginia (1950), as
amended.
Background:
The City Manager requests that Council convene in a Closed Meeting to discuss the
disposition of publicly-owned property located in the vicinity of the Highland Farms Road NW
and 1-581 Frontage Road NW, where discussion in an open meeting would adversely affect
the bargaining position or negotiating strategy of the public body, pursuant to 2.2-3711 (A)(3),
Code of Virginia (1950), as amended.
Recommended Action:
Concur in the request.
Bob Cowell, City Manager
Distribution:
ROANOKE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: Request to schedule a public hearing for Monday, December 18, 2023, at
7:00 p.m., or at such time as the matter may be heard, or at such other date
and time as determined by the City Manager, to consider the lease of
property to the Blue Ridge Zoological Society of Virginia, Inc.
Background:
Pursuant to the requirements of the Virginia Code, the City of Roanoke is required to hold a
public hearing to authorize the leasing of City-owned property, designated as portions of tax
map number 4070507, 4070521, and 4060505, to the Blue Ridge Zoological Society of
Virginia, Inc. The Blue Ridge Zoological Society of Virginia, Inc. is a non-profit organization
which leases property on Mill Mountain for the purpose of operating and maintaining the Mill
Mountain Zoo. The term of the proposed lease is for five years, beginning January 1, 2024,
and ending December 31, 2028. A City Council agenda report containing specific information
regarding the proposed lease agreement will be provided to City Council as part of its agenda
package for the public hearing.
Recommended Action:
Concur in the request.
Bob Cowell, City Manager
Distribution:
Council Appointed Officers
Angie O'Brien, Assistant City Manager
Michael Clark, Director of Parks and Recreation
CITY OF ROANOKE
OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
v.�
� ' 215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Suite 456
VJ
Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC E-mail: clerk@roanokeva.gov CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
City Clerk Deputy City Clerk
RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
November 21, 2023
Harwell M. Darby, Jr.
Board Secretary
Economic Development Authority
Glenn, Feldmann, Darby, and Goodlatte
37 Campbell Avenue, S. W.
Roanoke, Virginia 24011
Dear Mr. Darby:
This is to advise you that Anita Reed has qualified as a member of the Economic
Development Authority to replace Stephanie Wyatt-Jones for a four-year term of office
commencing October 21, 2023 and ending October 20, 2027.
Sincerely,
6.-tel-eAd
• 971e-el
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
Oath or Affirmation of Office
Commonwealth of Virginia, City of Roanoke, to-wit:
I, Anita Reed, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution of
the United States of America and the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and
that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon
me as a member of the Economic Development Authority to replace Stephanie
Wyatt-Jones for a four-year term of office commencing October 21, 2023 and ending
October 20, 2027; according to the best of my ability. (So help me God.)
tv4 REED
The foregoing oath of office was taken, sworn to, and subscribed before me by
Anita Reed this day of I\CCN .rrl'Oe,r 2023.
Brenda S. Hamilton, Clerk of the Circuit Court
By � U , Clerk
CITY OF ROANOKE
" OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
• 215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Suite 456
Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC E-mail: clerk@roanokeva.gov CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
City Clerk Deputy City Clerk
RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
November 21, 2023
Tina Carr
Board Secretary
Roanoke, Virginia
Dear Ms. Carr:
This is to advise you that Charlene Graves has qualified as a member of the Roanoke Arts
Commission to fill the unexpired term of office of Whitney Johnson ending June 30, 2025.
Sincerely,
f6
6e,teltd
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
Oath or Affirmation of Office
Commonwealth of Virginia, City of Roanoke, to-wit:
I, Charlene Graves, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the
Constitution of the United States of America and the Constitution of the Commonwealth
of Virginia, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties
incumbent upon me as a member of the Roanoke Arts Commission to fill the unexpired
term of office of Whitney Johnson ending June 30, 2025, according to the best of my
ability. (So help me God.) ;
CHARLENE GRAVES
The foregoing oath of office was taken, sworn to, and subscribed before me by Charlene
Graves this i:3 day of rn e1 2023.
Brenda S. Hamilton, Clerk of the Circuit Court
By �'/2 �� "�' A f�. , Clerk
oi
8°44
a CITY OF ROANOKE
..or- : OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
',' ° 215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Suite 456
L,- Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC E-mail: clerk@roanakeva.gov CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
City Clerk Deputy City Clerk
RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
November 21, 2023
Molly Hunter
Board Secretary
Roanoke, Virginia
Dear Ms. Hunter:
This is to advise you that Cameron Chase has qualified as a member of the Roanoke
Neighborhood Advocates to replace Sunni Purviance for a three-year term of office
commencing October 1, 2023 and ending September 30, 2026.
Sincerely,
6.4-664t,
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
Oath or Affirmation of Office
Commonwealth of Virginia, City of Roanoke, to-wit:
I, Cameron Chase,do solemnly swear(or affirm)that I will support the Constitution
of the United States of America and the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia,
and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent
upon me as a member of the Roanoke Neighborhood Advocates to replace Sunni
Purviance for a three-year term of office commencing October 1, 2023 and ending
September 30, 2026; according to the best of my ability. (So help me God.)
CAMERON CHASE
The foregoing oath of office was taken, sworn to, and subscribed before me by
Cameron Chase this 0,3 day of\--\0(Jaini2023.
Brenda S. Hamilton, Clerk of the Circuit Court
By 0/ • Clerk
cig t
CITY OF ROANOKE
,dear-1`15,, OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Suite 456
Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC E-mail: clerk@roanokeva.gov CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
City Clerk Deputy City Clerk
RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
November 21, 2023
Chasity Means
Board Secretary
Roanoke, Virginia
Dear Ms. Means:
This is to advise you that Daniel Karnes has qualified as a member of the Blue Ridge
Behavioral Healthcare, Board of Directors for a three-year term of office commencing
January 1, 2024 and ending December 31, 2026.
Sincerely,
66e-e-t-t; CO2e-
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
Oath or Affirmation of Office
Commonwealth of Virginia, City of Roanoke, to-wit:
I, Daniel Karnes, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution
of the United States of America and the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia,
and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent
upon me as a member of the Blue Ridge Behavioral Healthcare, Board of Directors for a
three-year term of office, commencing January 1, 2024 and ending December 31, 2026;
according to the best of my ability. (So help me God.)
DANIE KAR
The foregoing oath of office was taken, sworn to, and subscribed before me by
Daniel Karnes this IiJ,v day of 2023.
Brenda S. Hamilton, Clerk of the Circuit Court
pe
By ' , Clerk
Aco
CITY OF ROANOKE
OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
+�, ;, 215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Suite 456
!s�• , Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
t[ Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC E-mail: clerk@roanokeva.gov CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
City Clerk Deputy City Clerk
RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
November 21, 2023
Shaleen Powell
Board Secretary
Roanoke, Virginia
Dear Ms. Powell:
This is to advise you that Victoria Thornton has qualified as a member of the Roanoke
Cultural Endowment, Board of Directors for a three-year term of office commencing
January 1, 2024 and ending December 31, 2026.
Sincerely,
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
Oath or Affirmation of Office
Commonwealth of Virginia, City of Roanoke, to-wit:
I, Victoria Thornton, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the
Constitution of the United States of America and the Constitution of the Commonwealth
of Virginia, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties
incumbent upon me as a member of the Roanoke Cultural Endowment, Board of Directors
for a three-year term of office, commencing January 1, 2024 and ending
December 31, 2026; according to the best of my ability. (So help me God.)
VICTORIA THORNTON
The foregoing oath of office was taken, sworn to, and subscribed before me by
Victoria Thornton this 1 � day of kl(MA-kr-2023.
Brenda S. Hamilton, Clerk of the Circuit Court
Jerk
of CITY OF ROANOKE
6vam t OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
' f 464 MUNICIPAL BUILDING
-� 215 CHURCH AVENUE, SW David L. Collins
ROANOKE,VIRGINIA 24011-1595 Laura M. Carini
Jennifer L. Crook
Timothy R. Spencer TELEPHONE 540-853-2431 Kimberly Beamer
City Attorney FAX 540-853-1221 Assistant City Attorneys
EMAIL: cityatty@roanokeva.gov
November 20, 2023
The Honorable Mayor and Members
of City Council
Roanoke, Virginia
Re: Request for closed meeting
Dear Mayor Lea and Council Members:
This is to request that City Council convene a closed meeting pursuant to Sec. 2.2-3711.A.7, Code of Virginia,
to consult with legal counsel regarding proposed litigation, where such consultation or briefing in open
meeting would adversely affect the negotiating or litigating posture of the public body.
With kindest personal regards, I am
Sincerely yours,
(a /
of . Spencer
/ City Attorney
LSC/l
c: Robert S. Cowell, Jr., City Manager
Cecelia F. McCoy, City Clerk
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X.
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA
The 20th day of November 2023.
No. 42822-112023.
AN ORDINANCE amending and reordaining Chapter 2, Administration, Article XIV,
Authorities, Boards, Commissions and Committees Generally, Division 2, Permanent Committees
and Boards, Section 2-307 (c)Youth Athletics Review Board, Code of the City of Roanoke(1979)
as amended; and dispensing with the second reading by title of this ordinance.
BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of Roanoke as follows:
1. Chapter 2, Administration, Article XIV, Authorities, Boards, Commissions and
Committees Generally, Division 2, Permanent Committees and Boards, Section 2-307 (c) Youth
Athletics Review Board, Code of the City of Roanoke (1979) as amended, are hereby amended
and reordained to read and provide as follows:
* * *
Section 2-307. Youth Athletics Review Board
(c) Appointment and terms of members. Members of the youth athletics review board shall
be comprised of five (5) seven (7) voting members. The five (5)seven (7) members
shall be appointed by city council with two (2) members appointed based upon the
recommendation of the city manager. After the initial term of appointment, if
reappointed, the term shall be a three-year term.
* * *
2. Pursuant to Section 12 of the Roanoke City Charter, the second reading by title
of this ordinance is hereby dispensed with.
ATTEST:
£ L - A-C.-Y-47
City Clerk.
ROANOKE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: Amendment of the City Code to expand the Youth Athletics Review Board.
Background:
The Youth Athletics Review Board was established by City Council in 2021 to act as a liaison
to City Council on all matters concerning youth team sports. The Board acts in a review and
approval capacity in regards to the zone provider selection process; adjudication of Code of
Ethics claims; review of bylaws for appropriateness and recommending updates as needed;
and acting as a sounding board for youth sports activities and initiatives from the perspective
of the community.
The Board was initially composed of five (5) members, all of whom are selected at large by
City Council. In an effort to provide a more diverse composition, current members of the
Board have requested an expansion of two (2) additional at large members.
Recommended Action:
The Department recommends expanding the Youth Athletics Review Board to seven (7) voting
representatives, all seven (7) of which will be appointed by City Council.
Bob Cowell, City Manager
Distribution:
Council Appointed Officers
Angie O'Brien, Assistant City Manager
Michael D. Clark, Director of Parks and Recreation
"\—)1''\\L'/'
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE,VIRGINIA
AN ORDINANCE amending and reordaining Chapter 2, Administration, Article XIV,
Authorities,Boards, Commissions and Committees Generally, Division 2, Permanent Committees
and Boards, Section 2-307(c)Youth Athletics Review Board, Code of the City of Roanoke(1979)
as amended; and dispensing with the second reading by title of this ordinance.
BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of Roanoke as follows:
1. Chapter 2, Administration, Article XIV, Authorities, Boards, Commissions and
Committees Generally, Division 2, Permanent Committees and Boards, Section 2-307 (c) Youth
Athletics Review Board, Code of the City of Roanoke (1979) as amended, are hereby amended
and reordained to read and provide as follows:
* * *
Section 2-307. Youth Athletics Review Board
(c) Appointment and terms of members. Members of the youth athletics review board shall
be comprised of five (5) seven (7) voting members. The five (5)seven (7) members
shall be appointed by city council with two (2) members appointed based upon the
recommendation of the city manager. After the initial term of appointment, if
reappointed, the term shall be a three-year term.
* * *
2. Pursuant to Section 12 of the Roanoke City Charter, the second reading by title
of this ordinance is hereby dispensed with.
ATTEST:
City Clerk.
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA
The 20th day of November 2023.
No. 42823-112023.
AN ORDINANCE amending and reordaining Chapter 35—Water,Article II,Carvins Cove
Natural Reserve, Section 35-19 Commercial Activities, Code of the City of Roanoke (1979), as
amended;providing for an effective date; and dispensing with the second reading of this ordinance
by title.
BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of Roanoke as follows:
1. Chapter 35 —Water, Article II, Carvins Cove Natural Reserve, Section 35-19
Commercial Activities, as amended, is hereby amended and reordained to read and provide as
follows:
Sec. 35-19. - Commercial activities.
No person shall engage in any commercial (for profit) activity within the Carvins Cove Natural
Reserve,.without a permit and such activity must only take place in the parking lots or other area
designated by the city.
* * *
2. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect upon its passage.
3. Pursuant to Section 12,Roanoke City Charter, the second reading of this ordinance
by title is hereby dispensed with.
ATTEST:
City Clerk. -_
ROANOKE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: Amendment of the City Code to allow certain commercial activity at
Carvins Cove Natural Reserve.
Background:
Since formally becoming a City park in 2004, Carvins Cove Natural Reserve has become a
national destination for outdoor enthusiasts, specifically for mountain biking, with more than 60
miles of natural surface trails available for use. As a result of the availability of these trails, the
Department of Parks and Recreation and other private providers have administered events
and programs such as races, gear demonstrations, instructional clinics, and guided trips, just
to name a few.
City Code language currently prohibits any commercial activity within Carvins Cove Natural
Reserve, which would preclude anyone except the Department of Parks and Recreation from
administering the aforementioned activities. Knowing that the Department does not have the
resources to offer all of these services, many events and programs will not be permitted if the
City Code is not amended.
Considerations:
Commercial activity is currently allowed in all other City parks with a permit issued by the
Department. In this regard, staff wish to bring Carvins Cove Natural Reserve in line with all
other City parks. The Parks and Recreation Department has discussed this code change with
Scott Shirley, Chief Operating Officer - Water Quality, with the Western Virginia Water
Authority. Mr. Shirley is in agreement of the code change to allow commercial activity with the
appropriate permit.
Recommended Action:
Amend the City Code to reflect the ability to conduct commercial activity in designated spaces
with a permit issued by the Department of Parks and Recreation.
Bob Cowell, City Manager
Distribution:
Council Appointed Officers
Angie O'Brien. Assistant City Manager
Michael D. Clark, Director of Parks and Recreation
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINA
The 20th day of November 2023.
No. 42824-112023.
AN ORDINANCE authorizing the City Manager or his designee to execute an Amendment
to Deed of Restrictions, amending Sections 6(h) and 12 to permit loading docks to be constructed
or located fronting the proposed street on the site and to clarify the approval of leases by the City
only to apply to property located at 2002 Blue Hills Drive, N.E., Roanoke, Virginia 24012 (Tax
Map No. 7230101); and pursuant to the provisions of Section 12 of the City Charter, the second
reading of this Ordinance by title is hereby dispensed with.
WHEREAS, when the City of Roanoke developed the Roanoke Centre for Industry and
Technology (RCIT) in the 1980s, a set of Restrictive Covenants was imposed by deed on all
properties that governed the resulting density, composition, and type of industrial development
that could take place within the park.
WHEREAS, the potential purchaser of 2002 Blue Hills Drive, N.W. (Tax Map No.
7230101) ("Property") has requested an Amendment to the Deed of Restrictions concerning
Section 6(h) and Section 12 of said Restrictive Covenants, which amendments will apply only to
the Property.
THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of Roanoke as follows:
1. The City Manager or his designee is hereby authorized to execute an Amendment
to Deed of Restrictions to amend Sections 6(h) and 12 of the restrictive covenants for property
located at 2002 Blue Hills Drive, N.E., Roanoke, Virginia identified as Tax Map No. 7230101
allowing for loading docks to be constructed or located fronting the proposed street on the site,
and clarifying the approval of leases by the City.
2. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 12 of the City Charter, the second reading of
this Ordinance by title is hereby dispensed with.
ATTEST: -
C
City Clerk
ROANOKE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: Execution of Amendment No. 2 to the Deed of Restriction for an Addition to
the Roanoke Centre for Industry and Technology.
Background:
When the City of Roanoke developed the Roanoke Centre for Industry and Technology (RCIT)
in the 1980s, a set of Restrictive Covenants was imposed by deed on all properties that
governed the resulting density, composition, and type of industrial development that could take
place within the park.
The potential purchaser of 2002 Blue Hills Drive, N. E. (Tax Map No. 7230101) ("Property")
has requested an amendment to the Deed of Restrictions concerning Section 6(h) and Section
12 of said Restrictive Covenants, which amendments will apply only to the Property. Section
6(h) states that no loading docks shall be constructed or located fronting on any street or
proposed street, or within any required setback areas. This request is being made to
accommodate a proposed design which will contain loading docks facing an interior street to
be constructed within the parcel, allowing for the most efficient design of its proposed facility.
Two of the other existing parcels within RCIT presently have loading docks fronting streets
within the park. Section 12 will be amended to clarify the City's approval of leases. Attached is
a draft Amendment No. Two to Deed of Restriction for the Addition to the Roanoke Centre for
Industry and Technology.
Considerations:
Section 13 of the Deed provides that such Restrictive Covenants may be waived, released,
rescinded, modified, altered or amended by the City at the request and consent of owners of
land or lessees of land of five or more years which comprise more than fifty percent (50%) of
the acreage in the park, excluding land still owned by the City. The City has received the
requisite number of consents from tenants to amend Sections 6(h) and 12 for Tax Map No.
7230101. The remainder of Section 6(h) concerning setbacks would remain unchanged.
Recommended Action:
Approve amendment of Sections 6(h) and 12 of the Deed of Restrictions for Tax Map No.
7230101 to permit loading docks to be constructed or located fronting the proposed street on
the site and to clarify the approval of leases by the City. Adopt the accompanying measure
authorizing the City Manager to execute the requested amendment to the deed of restriction;
such amendment to be approved as to form by the City Attorney.
Bob Cowell, City Manager
Distribution:
Distribution: Council Appointed Officers
Angie O'Brien, Assistant City Manager
Laura M. Carini, Senior Assistant City Attorney
Marc B. Nelson, Director of Economic Development
Prepared by:
Laura M. Carini,Senior Assistant City Attorney
VSB#83716
Office of the City Attorney
Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building
215 Church Avenue, S. V.,Room 464
Roanoke,VA 24011
Exemption claimed: City of Roanoke, Virginia, is exempted from recordation and
Grantor's taxes and fees pursuant to § 58.1-811(A)(3), (C)(4), Code of Virginia.
Prepared by the Office of City Attorney
Official Tax Nos. 7230101
Grantor: City of Roanoke, Virginia
Grantee: City of Roanoke.Virginia
AMENDMENT NO.TWO TO DEED OF RESTRICTION
FOR THE ADDITION TO THE ROANOKE CENTRE FOR INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
THIS AMENDMENT NO. TWO TO DEED OF RESTRICTION FOR THE ADDITION TO THE
ROANOKE CENTRE FOR INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY(this"Amendment")is made effective
as of , 2023 (the "Amendment Date"), by the CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA, a municipal
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the "City"). The
following recitals are a material part of this Amendment:
A. WHEREAS,. the City entered into a Deed of Restriction, dated April 2, 1992, recorded in
the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the City of Roanoke, Virginia, in Deed Book 1656, Page
00869, as amended by Amendment No. One to Deed of Restriction, dated February 15, 2012, recorded in
the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the City of Roanoke,Virginia,as Instrument= 120001472 in
Deed Book 1612, Page 0073 (collectively, the "Deed"), which imposed certain restrictive covenants
("Restrictive Covenants") on real estate previously owned by the City and designated as Roanoke Official
Tax Map No. 7230101, known as 2002 Blue Hills Drive N.E..Roanoke. Virginia. (the "Property"):
B. WHEREAS. the Deed provides that if the record owner of the Property shall not have
commenced construction of a building acceptable to the City after the expiration of three(3)years from the
date of purchase of the Property from the City, then the City shall have the right and option to refund to
said record owner of the Property the amount of the original purchase price paid to the City for the Property,
and such record owner of the Property shall convey the Property back to the City;
C. WHEREAS, the Deed provides that if any owner of unimproved property in the Centre
(as defined in the Deed),or any portion thereof,shall desire to sell all or a portion of such property.the City
shall have the first right and option to purchase such property (the"Purchase Option");
D. WHEREAS, the City conveyed the Property to certain owners subject to the Restrictive
Covenants in the Deed;
E. WHEREAS, Section 13 of the Deed provides that such Restrictive Covenants may be
waived,released,rescinded,modified, altered or amended by the City at the request of and with the consent
of the owners or lessees from the City of property for terms of five (5) or more years, or more than fifty
percent(50%), in area. of the lots within that have been sold or leased by the City for development;
F. WHEREAS, more than fifty percent (50%) in area of the owners of the Property have
consented to this Amendment;
G. WHEREAS. the City desires to amend the Deed with respect to that portion of Property
owned by Blue Hills Drive, LLC, an Oregon limited liability company, legally described on Exhibit A
attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference(the"Blue Hills Property"); and
H. WHEREAS.the City now desires to amend the Deed in certain respects as more fully set
forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants contained in this
Amendment and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged. the City hereby agrees that effective as of the full execution of this Amendment.the
Deed is hereby amended as follows:
1. Loading Areas. Section 6(h)of the Deed is hereby amended with respect only to the Blue
Hills Property to read as follows:
(h) Loading Areas. No loading docks or areas shall be constructed or located within any
required setback areas.
2 Option to Repurchase in the Event of No Construction. Section 8 of the Deed is no
longer applicable with respect only to the Blue Hills Property.Accordingly,Section 8 of the Deed is hereby
deleted in its entirety and is of no further force and effect with respect only to the Blue Hills Property.
3. Option to Purchase. The City hereby waives its Purchase Option as set forth in Section 9
of the Deed with respect only to the Blue Hills Property. Accordingly. Section 9 of the Deed is hereby
deleted in its entirety and is of no further force and effect with respect only to the Blue Hills Property.
4. Subdivisions and Leases. The second sentence of Section 12 of the Deed is hereby
amended with respect only to the Blue Hills Property to read as follows:
No purchaser from the City of property in the Centre shall lease such property without the prior
approval of the City, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed,
and shall be limited solely to confirming that the proposed use of the property by the proposed
tenant under the lease is consistent with the uses of the property permitted by the Deed.
5. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Amendment shall have
the same meaning ascribed to such terms in the Deed.
6. Effect of Amendment. Except as expressly modified or amended by this Amendment, all
terms, conditions, and provisions of the Deed are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full
force and effect: provided,however, that any other provision of the Deed shall be deemed modified if and
as necessary to give practical effect to the provisions of this Amendment. To the extent that the terms and
provisions of this Amendment conflict with the Deed, the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall
control.
- 2 -
7. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts.each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.
[Signature Page Folloii•s]
- 3 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been executed by the City to be effective as of
the Amendment Date, , as authorized by Ordinance No. -112023 adopted by the Council of
the City of Roanoke on November 20, 2023..
CITY:
CITY OF ROANOKE,VIRGINIA
By:
Robert S. Cowell, Jr.. City Manager
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this day
of 2023 by Robert S. Cowell, Jr., City Manager of the City of Roanoke, for
and on behalf of the City.
My Commission expires:
Notary Public
APPROVED AS TO FORM
Assistant City Attorney
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EXHIBIT A
Legal Description
Parcel I: (APN: 7230101)
ALL OF THAT CERTAIN PARCEL OF REAL ESTATE containing 48.2592 acres, more or less, known as (i)
"Tract 1-A" as shown on the plat entitled "Plat of Survey Subdividing Tract 1 (73.308 Acres) (Map Book 1,
Pages 2875-76) Property of the City of Roanoke, Virginia (D.B. 1610, Pg. 205) Creating Hereon Tract 1-A
(49.417 Acres) and Tract H (17.482 Acres) and Dedicating a 5.959 AC. Parcel for the Right-of-Way of
Blue Hills Drive, N.E. Extension and Dedicating a 0.123 AC. Parcel and a 0.327 AC. Parcel for the Right-of-
Way of Mason Mill Road, N.E.", prepared by Lumsden Associates, P.C.. dated March 7, 2006, on record in
the Clerk of Circuit Court's Office for the City of Roanoke, Virginia, in Map Book 1, Page 2966; as
amended by (ii) the dedication of 1.1582 acres, more or less, as shown on the plat entitled "Plat of
Survey for the City of Roanoke, Tax Parcel #7230101, Creating Tract 1-A-1 (48.2592 acres), Deed Book
1610, Page 205, Map Book 1, Page 2966, Dedicating hereon 200' Right of Way 1.1582 acres for Blue Hills
Drive, NE; a 15' public utility casement, 0.2290 acres, along newly dedicated right of way; and 20' storm
drainage easements totaling 3151 square feet; and a temporary construction easement of 1.2021 acres,
situated at 2002 Blue Hills Drive, N.E., Roanoke, Virginia," prepared by Hurt& Proffitt, Inc., dated April
30, 2018, and recorded in the Clerk of Circuit Court's Office for the City of Roanoke, Virginia as
Instrument No. 180003952 ("Right of Way and Easement Dedication Plat") and known as Roanoke
Official Tax Map No. 7230101.
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IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA
The 20th day of November 2023.
No. 42825-112023.
A RESOLUTION authorizing the City Manager's issuance of a Change Order to the City's
contract with A.R. Coffey and Sons,Inc.,for changes in connection with the work on the Stormwater
Capital Improvement Project Windsor Road.
BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of Roanoke that:
1. The City Manager or his designee is authorized to execute, for and on behalf of the
City, in a form approved by the City Attorney, such additional Change Order to the City's contract
with A.R. Coffey and Sons,Inc.,to remobilize and complete the project,as more fully set forth in the
City Council Agenda Report dated November 20, 2023.
2. Such Change Order will provide authorization for additions in the work with an
increase in an amount not to exceed$120,000.00,and an additional 90 days to complete the project.
The amended total Contract amount will be $794,427.00.
ATTEST:
atAV--1,a, ti)14462--
(1__
City Clerk. __ _
ROANOKE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: Execution of an additional Change Order to the contract with A. R. Coffey
and Sons, Inc., for the Windsor Road, S. W., Stormwater Capital
Improvement Project.
Background:
The City entered into a contract with A. R. Coffey and Sons, Inc. for $585,935.40. The contract
is for the installation of approximately 1,875 linear feet of storm drain pipes and 15 storm drain
structures, roadside and right-of-way improvements, and associated work along Deyerle
Road, Mud Lick Road, and numerous private properties. Construction began on August 31,
2020. A 'Stop Work Order' was issued on April 13, 2021. This stoppage was due to the
discovery of an unknown underground electric main located in direct alignment with a majority
of the remaining storm drain construction. As of that date, approximately 445 linear feet of pipe
and structures remain. Working with AEP, a Contribution-In-Aid-of-Construction Agreement
was signed on February 15, 2023. AEP completed the relocation of the underground electric
mains on June 1, 2023. As a result, the General Contractor has not been on site for over two
years. Negotiations with A. R. Coffey and Sons, Inc. to remobilize and complete the project
requires a Change Order No. 2 for $120,000.
Considerations:
Change Order No. 1 was issued on August 19, 2021 for $88,491.60. This amended the total
Contract amount to $674,427. The approval of Change Order No. 2 will amend the total
Contract amount to $794,427. These two change orders total $208,491.60, a 35.6% increase
over the original contract amount of $585,935.40. As the new total Contract amount would be
in excess of twenty-five percent (25%) of the original contract valuation, City Council approval
is needed to process this Change Order No. 2.
Recommended Action:
Authorize the City Manager to execute an additional change order as mentioned above,
approved as to form by the City Attorney, to the City's contract with A. R. Coffey and Sons.
Inc., in an amount not to exceed $120,000 for additional construction services as well as an
additional ninety days to complete the project. Funding is available in the project account 03-
530-3049, Windsor Drainage Improvements.
Authorize the City Manager to take such actions and to execute such documents as may be
necessary to provide for the implementation, administration, and enforcement of all such
change orders to the above-mentioned contract with A. R. Coffey and Sons, Inc., as well as
the contract itself.
Bob Cowell, City Manager
Distribution:
Council Appointed Officers
Sam Roman, Assistant City Manager
Brent Robertson, Assistant City Manager/Director of Finance
Ross Campbell, Director of Public Works
Ian Shaw, Stormwater Utility Manager
Joseph Judy, Civil Engineer
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA
The 20th day of November 2023.
No. 42826-112023.
AN ORDINANCE to appropriate funding from the Commonwealth, federal and private grant for
various educational programs, amending and re-ordaining certain sections of the 2023-2024 School
Grant Fund Appropriations, and dispensing with the second reading by title of this ordinance.
BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of Roanoke that the following sections of the 2023-
2024 School Grant Fund Appropriations be, and the same are hereby, amended and re-ordained to
read and provide as follows
APPROPRIATIONS Original Budget Changes Requested Final Budget
Personal Services 302-110-0000-0000-132T-61100-41121-3-01 $ 4,525,555.32 4,525,555.32
Personal Services-Parental Involvement 302-110-PINV-0000-132T-61100-41121-3-01 29,646.89 29,646.89
Benefits 302-110-0000-0000-132T-61100-42204-3-01 1,798,435.45 1,798,435.45
Benefits-Parental Involvement 302-110-PINV-0000-132T-61100-42204-3-01 2,268.05 2,268.05
Professional Development 302-110-0000-1000-132T-61100-43313-9-01 63,382.37 63,382.37
Purchased Services 302-110-0000-0000-132T-61310-43381-9-01 301,101.46 301,101.46
Purchased Services-Parental Involvement 302-110-PINV-0000-132T-61310-43381-9-01 35,652.58 35,652.58
Internal Printing-Parental Involvement 302-110-PINV-1000-132T-61310-44450-9-01 1,042.47 1,042.47
Travel 302-110-0000-1000-132T-61310-45551-9-00 24,915.11 24,915.11
Leases&Rental Equipment 302-110-0000-0000-132T-61310-45541-2-00 64,633.34 64,633.34
Miscellaneous Other Charges-Parent Involvement 302-110-PINV-0000-132T-63200-45583-2-01 1,344.79 1,344.79
Materials&Supplies 302-110-0000-0000-132T-61100-46613-2-01 708,464.76 708,464.76
Materials&Supplies-Parental Involvement 302-110-PINV-0000-132T-61310-46613-9-00 9,903.50 9,903.50
Supplement 302-110-0000-1000-199T-61310-41129-9-01 599,777.00 599,777.00
Social Security 302-110-0000-1000-199T-61310-42201-9-01 326,492.00 326,492.00
Prof Other Prof Services 302-110-0000-1000-199T-61310-43313-9-01 27,500.00 27,500.00
Trawl Mileage 302-110-0000-1000-199T-61310-45551-9-01 10,037.00 10,037.00
Travel Conventions/Education 302-110-0000-1000-199T-61310-45554-9-01 500.00 500.00
Professional Other Services 302-120-0000-1000-772T-61100-43313-9-02 15,000.00 15,000.00
$ 8,545,652.09 $ - $ 8,545,652.09
REVENUE Original Budget Changes Requested Final Budget
Federal Grant Receipts 302-000-0000-0000-132T-00000-38010-0-00 $ 7,566,346.09 $ 7,566,346.09
Federal Grant Receipts 302-000-0000-0000-199T-00000-38714-0-00 $ 964,306.00 $ 964,306.00
Other Agency Receipts 320-000-0000-0000-772T-00000-33808-0-00 $ 15,000.00 $ 15,000.00
$ 8,545,652.09 $ $ 8,545,652.09
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 12 of the City Charter, the second reading of this ordinance by
title is hereby dispensed with.
ATTEST:
0--ecill-Als •J-' YI-114111f--
City Clerk
;11, •
Roanoke .•
City PUBC
•
. . xz . . � SCHOOLI LS
November 20,2023
The Honorable Sherman P.Lea Sr.,Mayor
And members of Roanoke City Council
Roanoke,Virginia 24011
Dear Mayor Lea and Members of Council:
As a result of official School Board action on Monday,November 13, 2023,the Board respectfully requests that
City Council approve the following appropriation requests:
New Appropriations Award
Title I,Part A,Improving Basic Programs 2023-24 $7,566,346.09
Empowering Educators to Excel(E3+)2023-24 $964,306.00
Community Foundation Serving Western Virginia 2023-24 $15,000.00
On behalf of the School Board,thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
--R„-66L _Zs /ctir,(7zCry
Rita S.Huffman,M.Ed.
School Board Clerk
pc: Cecelia Webb(original) Bob Cowell Tim Spencer Amelia Merchant
Maryna Mabes Brent Robertson Erik Reinartsen(with details)
Eli C.S.Jamison, Ph.D.,Chair • Joyce W.Watkins,Vice Chair
Franny Apel • Diane M.Casola • Mark K.Cathey • Michael L.Cherry, II • Natasha N. Saunders
0:(540)853-2381 I F. (540) 853-2951 I R.O. Box 13145 I Roanoke,VA 24031 I www.rcps.info
•
ROANOKE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: A report of the Roanoke City School Board requesting appropriation of
funds for various educational programs; and a report of the City Manager
recommending that Council concur in the request. Donna Caldwell,
Director of Accounting, Spokesperson.
Background:
As the result of official Roanoke City School Board action on Monday, November 13, 2023, the
Board respectfully requests that City Council appropriate funding in the total of $8,545,652.09
as outlined in this report.
#1 The 2023-24 Title I, Part A, Improving Basic Programs grant provides federal assistance of
$7,566,346.09 to Roanoke City Public Schools for schools with high numbers or percentages
of children from low-income families to help ensure that all children meet challenging
academic content and achievement standards. The grant period will end September 30, 2025.
This is a continuing program.
#2 The Empowering Educators to Excel (E3+) grant (year three of a three-year award)
provides support and growth opportunities to teachers and school leaders in relatively small
and/or rural schools across seven states and eight districts. With this grant, Roanoke City
Public Schools will work to find and retain the best educators who will take part in professional
training and peer coaching to improve their abilities and advance their professional
development. The program will be fully reimbursed by federal funds of $964,306 and will end
September 30, 2024.
#3 The Community Foundation Serving Western Virginia has provided funding of $15,000
from its Community Catalyst Funds to support the Start on Success (SOS) Program. The SOS
program allows students with disabilities the opportunity to combine instruction with work-
based learning experiences and workplace readiness skills training to further discover abilities,
career interests, and support needs in preparation for career choices. This is a new award.
Recommended Action:
We recommend that Council concur with this report of the School Board and adopt the
attached budget ordinance to establish revenue estimates and to appropriate funding as
outlined.
Bob Cowell, City Manager
Distribution:
Council Appointed Officers
Verletta White, Superintendent, RCPS
Chris Perkins, Chief Operations Officer, RCPS
Kathleen M. Jackson, Chief Financial Officer, RCPS
Amelia C. Merchant, Deputy Director of Finance
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA
The 20`h day of November 2023.
No. 42827-112023.
A RESOLUTION approving and affirming retroactively the action taken by the Greater
Roanoke Transit Company (GRTC) d/b/a Valley Metro to implement Fare Free Election Day
Bus Service for Tuesday, November 7, 2023; and authorizing the City Manager to take any
necessary action regarding such fare.
WHEREAS, on November 20, 2023, the GRTC Board of Directors retroactively
approved and adopted Fare Free Election Day Bus Service for Tuesday,November 7, 2023; and
WHEREAS, GRTC has requested that City Council approve and affirm retroactively
such fare pursuant to Section 34-22(a) of the Code of the City of Roanoke (1979), as amended.
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of Roanoke as follows:
1. City Council hereby approves and affirms retroactively Fare Free Election Day
Bus Service for Tuesday, November 7, 2023, as adopted by the GRTC Board of Directors on
November 20, 2023.
2. The Fare Free Election Day Bus Service was effective on November 7, 2023, and
was fare free for those citizens looking to access their local polling location in order to cast their
ballot.
3. The City Manager is hereby authorized to take any necessary action to accomplish
such retroactive fare.
4. The City Clerk is directed to certify a copy of this Resolution to the General
Manager of GRTC.
ATTEST:
0..eed4i; Cli/U6*
City Clerk.
off
CITY OF ROANOKE
., OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Room 456
Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
E-mail: clerk@roanokeva.gov
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
City Clerk Deputy City Clerk
RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
November 22, 2023
Maureen Best, Executive Director
Local Environmental Agricultural Project, Inc.
1027 Patterson Avenue, S. W.
Roanoke, Virginia 24016
Dear Ms. Best:
Enclosed is a copy of Ordinance No. 42828-112023 to (1) repeal all conditions proffered
as part of a previous rezoning on property located at 1027 Patterson Avenue, S. W.,
Official Tax Map No. 1112009 enacted through Ordinance No. 34766-050100 relating to
a restriction against outdoor advertising; and (2) rezone such property from RM-2,
Residential Mixed Density District and CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District with
conditions, to CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District.
The above referenced measure was adopted by the Council of the City of Roanoke at
the regular meeting held on Monday, November 20, 2023.
Sincerely,
toze_edat
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
Enclosure
c: Emily Clark, Secretary to the City Planning Commission
CITY OF ROANOKE
.�.-) OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Room 456
s - Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
E-mail: clerk@roanokeva.gov
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
City Clerk Deputy City Clerk
RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
November 28, 2023
Dear Adjoining Property Owners and Interested Parties:
Enclosed is a copy of Ordinance No. 42828-112023 to (1) repeal all conditions proffered
as part of a previous rezoning on property located at 1027 Patterson Avenue, S. W.,
Official Tax Map No. 1112009 enacted through Ordinance No. 34766-050100 relating to
a restriction against outdoor advertising; and (2) rezone such property from RM-2,
Residential Mixed Density District and CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District with
conditions, to CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District.
The above referenced measure was adopted by the Council of the City of Roanoke at
the regular meeting held on Monday, November 20, 2023.
Sincerely,
(W&L19 J-*
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
Enclosure
c: Emily Clark, Secretary to the City Planning Commission
McCoy Holdings LLC
1026 Rorer Avenue SW
Roanoke, VA 24016
Local Environmental Agriculture Project Incorporated
P. O. Box 3249
Roanoke, VA 24015
James E Reittinger
2111 South Elmeugene Street
Greensboro, NC 27406
Adjoining Properties Owners and Interested Parties
November 28, 2023
Page 2
Dilli Dahal
HFHRV
P. O. Box 6627
Roanoke, VA 24017
Lila Kadariya
601 S Belvidere Stret
Richmond, VA 23220
City Of Roanoke Redevelopment And Housing Authority
2624 Salem Turnpike, NW
Roanoke, VA 24017
1018 Patterson Lic
1116 Main Street, SW
Suite B
Roanoke VA 24015
Rithy Properties LLC
5611 Darby Road
Roanoke VA 24012
Charles Gregory Mcnamara
3732 Red Bird Circle
Roanoke, VA 24018
Walter T Beckner
3046 Carvins Cove Road
Salem, VA 24153
AKC Properties LLC
P. O. Box 13848
Roanoke, VA 24037
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA
The 20th day of November 2023.
No. 42828-112023.
AN ORDINANCE to (1) repeal all conditions proffered as part of a previous rezoning
on property located at 1027 Patterson Ave SW, Official Tax Map No. 1112009 enacted through
Ordinance No. 34766-050100 relating to a restriction against outdoor advertising; and (2) rezone
such property from RM-2,Residential Mixed Density District and CN, Commercial-Neighborhood
District with conditions, to CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District; and dispensing with the
second reading of this ordinance by title.
WHEREAS, Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc., has made application to the
Council of the City of Roanoke, Virginia ("City Council") to (1) repeal all conditions proffered as
part of a previous rezoning on property located at 1027 Patterson Ave SW, Official Tax Map No.
1112009, enacted through Ordinance No. 34766-050100 relating to a restriction against outdoor
advertising and (2) rezone such property from RM-2, Residential Mixed Density District and CN,
Commercial-Neighborhood District with conditions, to CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District,
as set forth in the Zoning Amendment Application dated September 25, 2023;
WHEREAS, the City Planning Commission, after giving proper notice to all concerned
as required by §36.2-540, Code of the City of Roanoke(1979), as amended, and after conducting a
public hearing on the matter, has made its recommendation to City Council;
WHEREAS,a public hearing was held by City Council on such application at its meeting
on November 20, 2023, after due and timely notice thereof as required by §36.2-540, Code of the
City of Roanoke(1979), as amended, at which hearing all parties in interest and citizens were given
an opportunity to be heard, both for and against the proposed repeal of conditions and rezoning;
and
1
WHEREAS, this Council, after considering the aforesaid application, the
recommendation made to City Council by the Planning Commission, the City's Comprehensive
Plan, and the matters presented at the public hearing, finds that the public necessity, convenience,
general welfare and good zoning practice, require the repeal of conditions and the rezoning of the
subject property, and for those reasons, is of the opinion that the hereinafter described properties
should be rezoned as herein provided and all conditions repealed.
THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of Roanoke that:
1. Section 36.2-100, Code of the City of Roanoke (1979), as amended, and the
Official Zoning Map, City of Roanoke, Virginia, dated December 5, 2005, as amended, is hereby
amended to reflect (1) repeal of all conditions proffered as part of a previous rezoning on property
located at 1027 Patterson Ave SW, Official Tax Map No. 1112009 enacted through Ordinance No.
34766-050100 relating to a restriction against outdoor advertising; and (2) rezone such property
from RM-2, Residential Mixed Density District and CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District with
conditions, to CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District, and as set forth in the Zoning Amendment
Application dated September 25, 2023.
2. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 12 of the City Charter, the second reading
of this ordinance by title is hereby dispensed with.
ATTEST:
City Clerk.
2
0
CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
II -Acti-TO
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: Application by Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc. to (i)
rezone the property located at 1027 Patterson Ave SW, Official Tax
Map No. 1112009, from RM-2, Residential Mixed Density District,
and CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District with conditions, to CN,
Commercial-Neighborhood District, and (ii) repeal all conditions
proffered as part of a previous rezoning on the same property
enacted through Ordinance No. 34766-050100 relating to a
restriction against outdoor advertising. The entire parcel would
hereafter be zoned CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District, without
conditions.
Summary:
By a vote of 7-0, the Commission recommends approval of the zoning
amendment request, finding that the Original Application is consistent with the
general principles within the City's Comprehensive Plan, Hurt Park/Mountain
View/West End Neighborhood Plan, and the Zoning Ordinance as the subject
property will be developed and used in a manner appropriate to the
surrounding area.
Application Information:
Request: Rezoning
Repeal of Proffered Conditions
Owner/Applicant: Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc.
City Staff Person: Katharine Gray, Principal Planner
Address: 1027 Patterson Ave SW
Official Tax No: 1112009
Site Area: +/- 0.689 acres
Relevant Plans: Hurt Park/Mountain View/West End Neighborhood Plan
Proposed Land Use: Community market, general offices, and retail sales
Future Land Use: Mixed residential use
Filing Date: Original Application: September 25, 2023
Public Notification and Outreach:
• Roanoke Times Legal Advertisement (runs
two-consecutive Tuesdays)
Required Public Notice - • Letters to Property owners abutting subject
State of Virginia Code property (includes across street/alley)
• Direct notice by mail includes neighboring
localities if applicable
Required Public Notice - • Posting a sign on the subject property with
City of Roanoke Zoning hearing date and contact for additional
Code information
• Posting applications - applications received
are posted on the PBD Board & Commission
page, providing instant access to the full
application and supporting documentation
• CivicSend Notices - Email notification
subscription to share information with
citizens and stakeholders according to their
PBD Outreach Beyond preferences. Land Use Applications touch
State/City Code the inbox of subscribers at least 2 times -
Sta RequirementsCityCo1) Application filed; 2) Agenda and Staff
Report Posting; 3) Amended Information, if
applicable
• Neighborhood Leaders and Civic
Stakeholders Email Notice - Direct email to
leaders to share information; coincides with
CivicSend Notices
• CivicSend Notices for land use applications
typically reach more than 1 ,800 subscribers
• All applicants are strongly advised to
PBD Recommended discuss project with area neighborhood
Applicant Outreach organizations and/or civic leagues and
adjoining property owners and/or tenants
Applicant Outreach • Unknown.
Background:
The parcel under consideration has had many configurations, zoning, and uses.
It was originally platted as four parcels that have been combined in various
processes over subsequent years. The existing building on the western side of
2
the parcel was developed on the westernmost of the parcels in the 1920s for a
neighborhood corner store with housing units on the parcels to the east
towards 10`h Street. Those housing units were removed decades ago.
In 2001 , the western portion of the property was rezoned from Light
Manufacturing District to Commercial General District, with conditions, to allow
for a church use. The zoning for that same portion was later changed in the
2005 Comprehensive Rezoning to Commercial-Neighborhood District while the
zoning for the eastern portion of the lot was changed from Light Manufacturing
District to Residential Mixed Density District.
LEAP has operated the West End Market on Patterson Avenue within the
neighborhood center area since 2010. They obtained the property at 2710
Patterson Avenue, made up of three parcels, in 2021 . LEAP renovated the
historic building and moved their offices to the building in January 2023 and
the market to open-air tents on the property in May 2023.
LEAP combined the parcels into a single parcel and now desires to build a
permanent community market on the eastern portion of the property, however,
that use is not permitted within the portion of the property zoned RM-2,
Residential Mixed Density District. Therefore, the applicant desires to repeal
the existing proffered condition and rezone the entirety of the property to CN,
Commercial-Neighborhood District, without conditions.
Proposed Use/Development:
The applicant proposes to rezone the parcel at 1027 Patterson Avenue SW to
CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District, to enable the use of the entire parcel
for neighborhood center type uses.
The property has existing proffered conditions, enacted by Ordinance No.
34766-050100 that the applicant requests to repeal, as follows:
1 . That there be no outdoor advertising as defined by City Code36.1-25
allowed on premises.
Outdoor advertising signs is not a use permitted within the CN District, so this
change only removes an irrelevant proffered condition.
The owner's intent is to leave the leave the existing renovated building and to
create a new pavilion for the community market on the eastern portion of the
parcel. The development would be subject to the form, scale, and massing allowed
under the development standards for the CN, Commercial Neighborhood District.
3
Considerations:
Compatibility with Surrounding Land Uses:
The property requested to be rezoned is a mixture of zoning districts
surrounded by multiple-purpose, industrial, and residential district zoned
property. The rezoning to CN would permit low to moderate intensity
commercial uses on the site in a manner that keeps uses and form of
development appropriate in a commercial neighborhood center area.
Zoning District Land Use
North I-1 , Light Industrial Warehouse
South RM-2, Residential Mixed Density Single-family detached dwellings
East RM-2, Residential Mixed Density Warehouse with counter sales
West CN, Commercial-Neighborhood Duplex;
Contractor or tradesman shop
The future land use plan from City Plan 2040 designates this area for Mixed
Residential Use.
Applicability/Appropriateness of Proposed Zoning District:
The purpose of the CN District is to encourage a concentration of neighborhood
scaled retail, office, and service uses, in clearly defined, compact areas in close
proximity to residential neighborhoods. The regulations of the district are intended
to control the scale of nonresidential buildings in a manner that makes them
compatible with and appropriate for surrounding residential areas and to encourage
a development pattern that consists of ground floor commercial uses with offices
and residential uses on the upper floor levels. The district is intended to promote
pedestrian-oriented development, with buildings located close to the street,
pedestrian-scaled signage, main entrances oriented to the street frontage sidewalk,
windows or display cases along building facades which face the street, and
significant building coverage of the site. Although parking areas may be provided,
they are generally limited in size and are deemphasized by their location on the site.
This particular proposal would allow the expansion of the community market that
occurs weekly on the western portion of the lot to the eastern portion of the lot.
The development standards of the CN District will regulate the scale and uses to
those appropriate to the surrounding neighborhood center and residential areas.
Availability of Other Property:
The proposed development is to be an expansion of the existing use on the
western portion of the property into a permanent structure for the community
market on the eastern portion of the property. As such, there are no other
4
properties immediately adjacent, other than those in the rezoning request, which
are available, similarly situated, and zoned to allow this type of development.
Consistency with Comprehensive Plan:
Both City Plan 2040 and the Hurt Park/Mountain View/West End Neighborhood
Plan encourages complete neighborhoods that provide goods and services that
support a high quality of life for citizens. The small expansion of the
neighborhood center area to allow the existing community food hub to expand, in
a manner appropriate to the surrounding area, is consistent with this type of
context-sensitive development to further develop a complete neighborhood.
Policy/Action Plan Applicability to matter
Policy 2: Support development of new Comprehensive Amending the zoning to be
and strengthen existing mixed-used Plan', Livable CN, Commercial-
neighborhood centers with locally Built Environ- Neighborhood District,
distinctive physical, public places for ment Theme without conditions, allows the
people to interact. entire parcel to be used for an
expanded community food
hub, a key part of a complete
neighborhood. The
development standards of the
CN district will assure future
development is appropriate
for the area.
H.C. Priority One: Wellness Comprehensive The proposed development
Policy 2: Provide equitable access to Plan, Healthy would expand a local food
health education, programming, and Community hub that can serve many
resources needs of all users. Theme community members from the
neighborhood center location.
H.C. Priority Four: Access to Comprehensive The proposed development
Affordable Healthy Food Plan, Healthy allows the expansion of a
Policy 1 : Support public-private Community food hub at the neighborhood
partnerships to improve access to Theme center along Patterson Ave
healthy food and eliminate food SW, making healthy food
deserts within the City easier to obtain for the
community.
Thirteenth Street Village Center: Neighborhood The proposed development
The village center should be dense, Plane, slightly expands the
compact in size, and identifiable. Uses Community neighborhood center to
in the village center should generally Design include all of the parcel to
be neighborhood-oriented commercial, Policies,pg. 41 . allow the expansion of the
but should also contain some business that serves both the
businesses that serve a larger market. neighborhood and City. The
Live-work spaces and upper floor village center continues to
' City Plan 2040. City of Roanoke, 2020
Z Hurt Park/Mountain View/West End Neighborhood Plan. City of Roanoke. 2003
5
Policy/Action Plan Applicability to matter
residential will be encouraged in the remain compact and
village center. identifiable.
Comments on Application:
Planning Commission Work Session:
The project was discussed at the Planning Commission work session with no
particular comments.
Interdepartmental Comments:
General comments were provided from the Western Virginia Water Authority
and the Planning Building and Development department related to: water and
sewer availability, and the permitting process.
Public Comments:
No comments received.
Public Hearing:
No comments received.
Conclusions and Recommendations:
The principal consideration is whether the proposed rezoning is consistent with
the general principles within City Plan 2040 and the Hurt Park/Mountain
View/West End Neighborhood Plan. The proposed change allows for the
continued redevelopment of property for a long-standing neighborhood food hub
at Patterson Avenue and 1 1`h Street. The rezoning and repeal of proffered
conditions so that the entire parcel is zoned CN, without conditions, is
appropriate to the surrounding area and in keeping with the goals of these plans.
GIA-
/-7
to.h Glenn, hair
y Planning Commission
6
Enclosure: Attachment A, Zoning District Map
Distribution:
Robert S. Cowell, Jr., City Manager
Angela O'Brien, Assistant City Manager
Chris Chittum, Executive Director of Community Development and Placemaking
R. Wayne Leftwich, Jr., Planning Manager
Katharine Gray, Planning Commission Agent
Timothy Spencer, City Attorney
Laura Carini, Senior Assistant City Attorney
Maureen Best, Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc.
7
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N
Zoning Amendment
Application
Department of Planning, Building and Development
Room 170, Noel C.Taylor Municipal Building
215 Church Avenue,S.W.
Roanoke,Virginia 24011 Click Here to Print
Phone: (540)853-1730
Filing Date:25 September 2023 Submittal Number: Original Application
Request�(slelect all'that apply):
Rezoning, Not Otherwise Listed ©Amendment of Proffered Conditions
❑ Rezoning,Conditional ❑Amendment of Planned Unit Development Plan
❑ Rezoning to Planned Unit Development ❑Amendment of Comprehensive Sign Overlay District
❑ Establishment of Comprehensive Sign Overlay District
Property information:
Address: 1027 Patterson Ave SW Roanoke VA 24106
Official Tax No(s).: 1112009
Existing ❑ Without Conditions Ordinance
Zoning: Commercial Neighborhood with Conditions ❑X With Conditions No(s).(If
Ord#34766
and Residential Mixed Density applicable):
❑ Planned Unit Development
Requested © Without Conditions Proposed
Zoning: Commercial Neighborhood ❑ With Conditions Land Use: Community market,general
offices,retail sales
❑ Planned Unit Development
Property Owner Information:
Name: Local Environmental Agriculture Project Inc Phone Number: +1 (540)339-6266
Add - : 1027 Patterson Ave SW Roanoke VA 24016 E-mail: maureen@leapforlocalfood.g'
(404 ►1uYULIA-
. ,
able:
Atie�t`francow�aner):'
Name: Phone Number:
Address: E-mail:
Apple antsSignahae:
A o ea in 'tairatiit applicable):'
Name: Phone Number:
Address: E-mail:
Authorized Agents Sgnauue:
Zoning Amendment
Application Checklist
The following must be submitted for all applications:
r/Completed application form and checklist.
i✓Written narrative explaining the reason for the request.
r✓Metes and bounds description,if applicable.
✓Filing fee.
For a rezoning not otherwise listed,the following must also be submitted:
FConcept plan meeting the Application Requirements of item'2(c)'in Zoning Amendment Procedures.
For a conditional rezoning,the following must also be submitted:
I— Written proffers. See the City's Guide to Proffered Conditions.
Concept plan meeting the Application Requirements of item'2(c)'in Zoning Amendment Procedures. Please label as
r 'development plan'if proffered.
For a planned unit development,the following must also be submitted:
✓ Development plan meeting the requirements of Section 36.2-326 of the City's Zoning Ordinance.
For a comprehensive sign overlay district,the following must be submitted:
✓ Comprehensive,signage plan meeting the requirements of Section 36.2-336(d)(2)of the City's Zoning Ordinance.
For an amendment of proffered conditions,the following must also be submitted:
Amended development or concept plan meeting the Application Requirements of item'2(c)'in Zoning Amendment Procedures,
if applicable.
r✓Written proffers to be amended. See the City's Guide to Proffered Conditions.
IT/Copy of previously adopted Ordinance.
For a planned unit development amendment,the following must also be submitted:
✓ Amended development plan meeting the requirements of Section 36.2-326 of the City's Zoning Ordinance.
r Copy of previously adopted Ordinance.
For a comprehensive sign overlay amendment,the following must also be submitted:
✓ Amended comprehensive signage plan meeting the requirements of Section 36.2-336(d)of the City's Zoning Ordinance.
✓ Copy of previously adopted Ordinance.
For a proposal that requires a traffic impact study be submitted to the City,the following must also be submitted:
✓ A Traffic Impact Study in compliance with Appendix B-2(e)of the City's Zoning Ordinance.
For a proposal that requires a traffic impact analysis be submitted to VDOT,the following must also be submitted:
✓ Cover sheet.
✓ Traffic impact analysis.
✓ Concept plan.
✓ Proffered conditions,if applicable.
✓ Required fee.
*An electronic copy of this application and checklist can be found at www.roanokeva.gov/planningcommission. A complete packet must
be submitted each time an application is amended,unless otherwise specified by staff.
Re-zoning request
Parcel ID: 1112009 (includes historical 1112009, 1112010, 1112011)
Address: 1027 Patterson Ave SW Roanoke VA
Owner: Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc
Written Narrative
a. Description of proposed use and development of the property
LEAP purchased three parcels in November 2021 which included a building (parcel 1112009,
zoned Commercial Neighborhood), adjacent lot(1112010, zoned Commercial Neighborhood),
and adjacent lot (historical 1112011, zoned RM-2, Residential Mixed Density). As of May 2023,
all three parcels have been combined into one plat,1112009.
LEAP completed a historic reuse renovation of the building located at 1027 Patterson Ave and
received the Certificate of Occupancy on January 9, 2023. The building, named The LEAP Hub,
includes offices for LEAP staff, a community meeting room, food hub operations (aggregation
and storage of locally produced food distributed via Farm Share, Community Produce Program,
Mobile Market), a small format retail store (opening in 2024), and commercial food workspace
to lightly process (dry, freeze) local produce (completing in December 2023).
The West End Farmers Market(established in 2010) moved from its location at 1210 Patterson
Ave to The LEAP Hub property in May 2023. Since May, market vendors have been setting up
under tents in the lot adjacent to the building. The concept plan (see Concept Plan)for the
property is to build an outdoor market pavilion, as a principal building, adjacent to the existing
2-story building. As noted in the Concept Plan, the pavilion will be designed with a Civic Yard
in front of the pavilion.
b. Justification for the change
At the point of purchase in 2021, two of the parcels (1112009 and historical 1112010) were
zoned Commercial Neighborhood with conditions and one parcel (historical 1112011) was zoned
Residential Mixed Density.
In 2000, two of the parcels (1112009 and historical 1112010) were rezoned from Light
Manufacturing to Commercial Neighborhood with conditions that there be no outdoor
advertising. This zoning change was proposed and approved to better meet community stated
needs including "improve the aesthetic appearance of the property and...provide some additional
stability in this mixed use area" (Roanoke City Ordinance#34766).
Related to historical 1112011, which is located adjacent to Commercial Neighborhood zoned The
LEAP Hub, aligns with the intention and use of the already zoned Commercial Neighborhood
parcels (1112009 and historical 1112010). LEAP requests that given the Concept Plan and the
location of historical 1112011, that historical 1112011 be rezoned to Commercial Neighborhood.
As presented in the Concept Plan, the proposed use of this parcel meets the intention of the
Commercial Neighborhood Zoning in that it"encourage[s] a concentration of
neighborhood-scaled retail, office, and service uses, in clearly defined, compact areas in close
proximity to residential neighborhoods." The Civic Yard (see Concept Plan) highlights the
intention to "promote pedestrian-oriented development, with buildings located close to the street,
LEAP Rezoning Application Narrative/1
pedestrian-scaled signage" and parking that is "limited in size and ... deemphasized by their
location on the site."
See below(Section e) for additional justification as related to the alignment with the Roanoke
City 2040 Comprehensive Plan.
c. Effect of the proposed amendment on the surrounding neighborhood
LEAP has been working in the West End neighborhood since 2010. We have strong relationships
with neighbors and business in West End Village and Hurt Park. In addition, since 2021, LEAP
has been meeting one-on-one and in groups with residents, business owners, and neighborhood
leaders to listen to and learn from them.
A couple blocks from 1027 Patterson Ave., LEAP owns and manages the Hurt Park Community
Garden. Since 2020, we have slowly been building relationships with Hurt Park residents and
have worked collaboratively to identify priorities and incorporate them into the community
re-design of the Hurt Park Community Garden.
Since 2019, LEAP has worked with community partners to host monthly "West End Community
Dinners" at 1210 Patterson Ave. These community meals provide time and space for people to
gather, share a meal, and build relationships. The food and time to prepare the meal are donated
by LEAP, Roanoke Co+op, and other community partners.
LEAP's ongoing presence in the community and our slow and intentional process to build trust
has helped us successfully transition into the property at 1027 Patterson Ave. Over the past year,
we have met with neighborhood residents, market vendors, and market shoppers to develop the
Concept Plan for the West End Farmers Market pavilion, which would span the part of the
property that is zoned Commercial Neighborhood and Residential Mixed Density. LEAP staff
will continue to meet with neighborhood residents and nearby businesses to review the Concept
Plan and incorporate feedback prior to the Plan Review process.
The West End Farmer Market pavilion structure will not increase traffic or noise in the
neighborhood. Rather, the pavilion will increase the neighborhood amenities, in alignment with
the 2040 Comprehensive Plan (see Section E). In addition, LEAP is in conversation with staff in
City departments to implement ways to improve stormwater drainage around the property, slow
down traffic on Patterson Ave, reduce traffic noise, increase street tree plantings, and support
bicycle and pedestrian travel.
d. Availability of other similarly zoned properties in the general area and in the City
LEAP did an extensive search in the central city area, with a focus on West End, for properties
that would meet our office and operational needs. We determined that 1027 Patterson Ave.
property meets the current and future needs of LEAP and is in alignment with the 2040 City of
Roanoke Comprehensive Plan (see Section e).
The 1112009 and historical 1112010 parcels are zoned Commercial Neighborhood, in alignment
with the current use. The adjacent parcels to the building are Commercial Neighborhood (A Cut
Above) and Light Manufacturing (Roanoke Glass). The historical 1112011 parcel (zoned
LEAP Rezoning Application Narrative/2
Residential Neighborhood) is functionally attached to the Commercial Neighborhood zoned
parcels (1112009 and historical 1112010) and adjacent to the Automotive Fasteners commercial
business. All of the parcels on the north side of Patterson Ave. between 1303 and 1101 are zoned
Commercial Neighborhood except for this parcel, historical 1112011.
e. Relationship of the proposed amendment to the City's Comprehensive Plan and the
applicable Neighborhood Plan
The future use of the historical 1112011 parcel, as listed in the Future Land Use Map, is
identified as Residential Mixed Density. However, on the same side of the street, parcels on the
three blocks to the west of historical 1112011 (including 1112009 and historical 1112010) are
Commercial Neighborhood and parcels behind historical 1112011 are Light Industrial. In
addition, the historical 1112011 parcel is adjacent to the West End Village Center(located at 13th
and Patterson Ave., Future Land Use Map). And the parcel to the east of historical 1112011
(parcel 1112014), while zoned Residential Mixed Density is a commercial operation, Automotive
Fasteners. Given the location of the historical 1112011 parcel, a change from Residential Mixed
Density to Commercial Neighborhood will not negatively impact the aesthetics or current use of
the neighborhood and surrounding parcels.
In addition, in the Roanoke City 2040 Comprehensive Plan, there is a stated priority for the
neighborhood-based services and priorities being offered at The LEAP Hub at the current
location, as outlined below:
Healthy Community:
• Access to Affordable Health Food: Roanoke recognizes that many of its communities are
located in a food desert and may not have access to fresh healthy foods. Policies for
access to affordable health food focus on creating partnerships to increase the availability
of such food and incentivizing their purchase. These include encouraging healthy eating
through the school system,promoting existing food programs, and considering new
incentives.
• The LEAP Hub and Market Pavilion work directly to meet this priority. The West End
Farmers Market creates a year-round access point for residents to purchase affordable,
fresh healthy foods. LEAP (through our extensive fundraising) incentivizes the purchase
of fruits and vegetables to help make them more affordable to people who have limited
food budgets including those who participate in SNAP, WIC, Medicaid, CHIP, and
seniors.
Interwoven Equity:
• Service Delivery: Roanoke recognizes that equitable service delivery is needed for a
harmonious community. Policies for service delivery focus on removing barriers and
providing quality services. These include preparing easily accessible information,
developing varied and affordable housing options, and prioritizing infrastructure in areas
of need.
• The LEAP Hub helps make food more accessible to more people in Roanoke through the
West End Farmers Market, the retail store (opening spring 2024), and the LEAP Mobile
Market.
Livable Built Environment:
• Complete Neighborhoods: Roanoke recognizes the importance of neighborhoods that
provide safe and convenient access to necessary goods and services. Policies for
LEAP Rezoning Application Narrative/3
complete neighborhoods focus on pedestrian and bicycle access to daily needs for people
of all ages and abilities
• The LEAP Hub is centrally located and accessible to residents from Hurt Park and
Mountain View. In addition, it is located on Patterson Ave, a major thoroughfare for
people on foot, bike, bus, and car.
Resilient Economy
• Support Local Community Development:Roanoke recognizes the benefits of supporting
local businesses and partners that invest in the community. Policies for supporting local
community development focus on celebrating partners that support local development
initiatives, encouraging community support programs, and providing education about
these programs.
• The LEAP Hub and Market Pavilion support local food and farming businesses in
Roanoke City and surrounding region. Between programs that operate out of 1027
Patterson Ave., LEAP works with over 50 small businesses, most of which identify as
SWaM.
Metes and Bounds Description
The 1027 Patterson Ave property was conveyed to Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc
in two sales including the building (1112009 and historic 1112010) from Holston Holdings, LLC
and the adjacent lot(historic 11120111) from McCoy Holdings, LLC. Using Instruments
210015858 and 210015857 respectively, they were both recorded in the Roanoke City Circuit
Count on November 30, 2021.
The legal metes and bounds for historic 1112011, the property to be rezoned, are as follows:
Beginning at a point on the north side of Patterson Ave 214 feet west of A"Street;
thence with said Avenue, N. 79° W. 61 ft. to a point; thence N 10°31 'E. 150 ft. to an
alley; thence with said alley S. 79°E. 61 ft. to a point; thence S. 10°31 ' W 150 ft. to the
place of Beginning, and being the eastern 11 of Lot 6, and the west 50 ft. of Lot 5, Block
25, according to the Rorer Map.
The legal metes and bounds historic 1112010 are as follows:
Beginning at the Northeast comer of Patterson Avenue and Eleventh Street,formerly "B"
Street; thence with Patterson Avenue S. 79°E 64.0 feet to a point; thence N. 10°30'E,
150.00 feet to an alley; thence with said alley N. 79° W. 64 feet to Eleventh Street; thence
with Eleventh Street S. 10°30' W 150 feet to the beginning, and being Lot 8, and a part
of Lot 7 Section 25, according the E Rorer Map.
The legal metes and bounds for 1112009 are as follows:
Beginning at a point on the north side of Patterson Avenue 275.0 feet west of Tenth Street
(formerly A Street); thence N. 10°30'E. 150.00 feet to a point on the South side of an
alley; thence with said alley N. 79° W. 75.0 feet to a point on same; thence S. 10°30° W.
150.00 feet to a point on north side of Patterson Avenue; thence with the north side of
Patterson Avenue S. 79°E. 75.0 feet to the place of Beginning, and being the east 36.0
feet of Lot No. 7; and 39.0 feet of Lot 6, Block 25, according to the map of F. Rorer
Addition.
LEAP Rezoning Application Narrative/4
This plat is located in an area of commercial and residential development. East of the property
lies Auto Fasteners, Inc. South of the property is all residential.North of Property is Roanoke
Glass, Inc. West is a combination of residential properties and commercial properties. Parcel
1110211 of 1027 Patterson Avenue (in 2000 rezoning, this parcel was referred to as 1031
Patterson Ave, on the deed, this property is referred to as 1013 Patterson Ave) has had several
owners and is believed to have always been an empty lot. No structure can be viewed on
historical maps available on the Roanoke City GIS Real Estate website.
The 1027 Patterson Ave property does lie within a 500-year FEMA Federal flood zone Firm
Panel # 51161C0164G and is adjacent to a 100-year flood zone within a 1/16th mile to the
Northwest; there are no adjacent National Wetlands. There are no records to indicate that the
property is within close proximity of any coal sites. There are no surface water bodies on the
Property. Surface drainage occurs via street flow into curb inlets and the city storm sewer
system.
The property is on the edge of the Commercial Neighborhood and Residential Mixed Density
zones. Auto Fasteners, Inc. at 1009 Patterson Ave. to the east of the property is zoned Residential
Mixed Density. A Cut Above Landscaping to the west of the property is zoned Commercial
Neighborhood. The residential homes to the south (directly across Patterson Ave.) are
Residential Mixed Density, with the majority of the homes built by Habitat for Humanity in the
last eight years or owned by The City of Roanoke Redevelopment and Housing Authority. The
predominant use of the immediate neighborhood is commercial/residential buildings. The
adjoining and surrounding sites' usage is commensurate to that of LEAP's current usage.
LEAP Rezoning Application Narrative/5
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Re-zoning request
Parcel ID: 1112009 (includes historical 1112009,1112010, 1112011)
Address: 1027 Patterson Ave SW Roanoke VA
Owner: Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc
Written Proffers
The applicant hereby requests that the following proffered condition(s) enacted by Ordinance
No. 34766 be repealed as it/they pertain(s) to Official Tax No(s). and 1112009.
1. "That there be no outdoor advertising as defined by City Code 36.1-25 allowed on premises."
LEAP Rezoning Application
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA,
The 1st day of May, 2000 .
No. 34766-050100 .
AN ORDINANCE to amend §36.1-3, Code of the City of Roanoke (1979), as
amended, and Sheet No. 111, Sectional 1976 Zone Map,City of Roanoke, to rezone certain
property within the City, subject to certain conditions proffered by the applicant.
WHEREAS, James J. Walker, has made application to the Council of the City of
Roanoke to have the hereinafter described property rezoned from LM,Light Manufacturing
District,to C-2, General Commercial District, subject to certain conditions proffered by the
applicant; and
WHEREAS, the City Planning Commission, which after giving proper notice to all
concerned as required by §36.1-693, Code of the City of Roanoke (1979), as amended, and
after conducting a public hearing on the matter, has made its recommendation to Council;
and
WHEREAS, a public hearing was held by City Council on said application at its
meeting on April 17, 2000, after due and timely notice thereof as required by §36.1-693,
Code of the City of Roanoke(1979), as amended,at which hearing all parties in interest and
citizens were given an opportunity to be heard,both for and against the proposed rezoning;
and
WHEREAS, this Council, after considering the aforesaid application, the
recommendation made to the Council by the Planning Commission, the City's
Comprehensive Plan, and the matters presented at the public hearing, is of the opinion that
the hereinafter described property should be rezoned as herein provided.
THEREFORE,BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of Roanoke that§36.1-
3,Code of the City of Roanoke(1979),as amended, and Sheet No. 111 of the Sectional 1976
Zone Map, City of Roanoke, be amended in the following particular and no other:
Two adjoining tracts of land located at 1031 Patterson Avenue, S.W.,and designated
on Sheet No. 111 of the Sectional 1976 Zone Map, City of Roanoke, as Official Tax Nos.
1112009 and 1112010,be, and are hereby rezoned from LM, Light Manufacturing District,
to C-2,General Commercial District, subject to the proffers contained in the First Amended
Petition filed in the Office of the City Clerk on March 16,2000,and that Sheet No.111 of the
Zone Map be changed in this respect.
ATTEST:
City Clerk.
H:1ORD-REZ\O-Rex•Walks-4-17-00
Roanoke City Department of Planning
and Community Development
• RECEIVED Room 166, Municipal Building
._ .: p
215 Church Avenue, S.W.
Roanoke,Virginia 24011
VIRGINIA,CHARTERED 1882 ,�, (540)853-2344 (Fax)853-1230
00
April 17, 2000
The Honorable David A. Bowers, Mayor
and Members of City Council
Roanoke, Virginia
Dear Mayor and Members of Council:
Subject: Request from James J. Walker,represented by Sam Garrison, attorney,
that properties located at 1031 Patterson Avenue, S.W.,being Official Tax
Nos. 1112009 and 1112010,be rezoned from LM, Light Manufacturing
District, to C-2, General Commercial District, such rezoning to be subject
to certain conditions proffered by the petitioner.
Background:
The properties requested for rezoning are located on the northeast corner of the intersection of
Patterson Avenue S.W., and 116 Street S.W. A building formerly used for the sale of antique
furniture is located on tax parcel number 1112009 (see attached Map A).
The subject properties are located within a LM, Light Manufacturing District. Zoning of the
adjacent properties are: to the west, C-2, General Commercial District; to the north and south,
RM-2, Residential Multi-Family District; and to the east, LM,Light Manufacturing District. The
previous use of this property for retail sales,was a non-conforming use.
The applicant is requesting that the subject properties be rezoned from LM to C-2 in order to
allow for the future use of the property as a church or place of worship.
Planning Commission public hearing was held on Wednesday, March 15, 2000. Upon questions
by the Commission relative to potential use of the property for outdoor advertising purposes,Mr.
Garrison verbally agreed to submit an amended petition proffering that no outdoor advertising
would be allowed on the subject properties. Mr. Garrison subsequently filed an First Amended
Petition to rezone on March 16, 2000.
Considerations:
Comprehensive plan recommends that the City protect and retain industrially-zoned properties in
cases where such properties have a reasonable or significant potential for future industrial
development. In consideration of the mixed use character of the area surrounding the above-
described properties, however, the Department of Economic Development and Grants, does not
Roanoke City Planning Commission Architectural Review Board Board of Zoning Appeals
Members of Council
Page 2
April 17, 2000
however,the Department of Economic Development and Grants, does not consider this property
to have a reasonable or significant potential for future industrial development.
Use of the property for the establishment of a church,will hopefully, improve the aesthetic
appearance of the property, and could possibly provide some additional stability in this mixed
use area.
If the properties are rezoned as requested, the applicant will automatically be required to obtain a
certificate of occupancy for a change of use on the property. In order to obtain this certificate of
occupancy the applicant will have to provide for any and all additional needs that may be
required for the new use, including off-street parking requirements.
Recommended Action:
By a vote of 7-0, the Planning Commission recommends that City Council approve the
applicant's request to rezone the described property from LM, Light Manufacturing District, to
C-2, General Commercial District, subject to certain conditions proffered by the petitioner.
Respectfully submitted,
Melvin L. Hill, Chairman
Roanoke City Planning Commission
attachments
cc: Assistant City Attorney Talevi
Attorney for the petitioner
V I R G I N I A :
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE
IN RE:
First Amended Petiton for Rezoning
Rezoning of two adjoining tracts of land, being Pt
Lot 6 and Lots 7 and 8, Block 25, Map of Rorer,
Tax Map Numbers 1112009 and 1112010, from LM,
Light Manufacturing, to C-2, General Commercial
District .
TO THE HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF ROANOKE:
The Petitioner, JAMES J. WALKER, owns land in the
City of Roanoke containing 0 .480 acres, more or less, located
at 1031 Patterson Avenue, S .W. , Roanoke, Virginia 24016, Tax
z .av, o
I40
iC40N t7. Map Numbers 1112009 and 1112010 , respectively. The said
.. _ c a
�, a67i t .5 'T
t s tracts are currently zoned LM, Light Manufacturing. A site
w a. °, plan is attached as Exhibit 1 . A map of the area in which
d� k
M W d
a the property is located is attached as Exhibit la.
Pursuant to § 36 . 1-690, Code of the City of Roanoke
(1979) , as amended, the Petitioner requests that the said
property be rezoned from LM, Light Manufacturing, to C-2,
General Commercial District, for the purpose of a church with
adjoining parking.
The Petitioner believes the rezoning of the said
tracts of land will further the intent and purposes of the
City' s Zoning Ordinance and its comprehensive plan, in that
the use of the property for church and parking purposes will
serve the overall needs of a mixed commercial/residential
neighborhood, there being other churches within a few blocks
nearby, and will increase the value of these tracts and of
adjacent land.
The Petitioner hereby proffers and agrees that, if
the aforesaid tracts are rezoned as requested, the rezoning
will be subject to, and the Petitioner will abide by, the
following condition:
That there be no outdoor advertising, as defined by
Roanoke City Code § 36 . 1-25 , allowed on the premises .
Attached as Exhibit 2 are the names, addresses, and
tax numbers of the owner or owners of all lots or property
immediately adjacent to, or immediately across a street or
road from, the property to be rezoned.
in
d o ,o WHEREFORE, the Petitioner requests that the above-
o r
+n N r4 7,
�q described tracts be rezoned as requested in accordance with
o
w 3 o x v oNo �
�+-7 � O NOS +
_•W ly et
" d d .'g � M the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance of the City of
0 a ,,. 'v v
e « o ' , +n
a �;r g Roanoke .
cn wa o da
o cF This First Amended Petition for Rezoning
r4 a
respectfully submitted this 16th day of March, 2000 .
Respectfully submitted,
JAMES J. WALKER,
Petitioner
/j00"..-- Ae1,44. ---
By
Counsel
SAM GARRISON, ESQUIRE
VSB No. 03377
1031 First Street, Southwest
Post Office Box 45
Roanoke, Virginia 24002-0045
Telephone (540) 982-1776
COUNSEL FOR THE PETITIONER
2
AMES J. ALRER, Petitioner,
who re 'des at
L/A14 Elm Avenue, S.W.
Roanoke, Virginia 24016
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Roanat!e.City GIS http://www.webgismet/scripts/esritnap.dIrname=RoacyPlusl&
E chiadT ---
(Parc-- — i ..__ .
elcel ilOwner (Instr.No k Acress
i EN IO -
%ECK ENTERPRISES
I(1112UU1 P O BOX 85618 142603180.515
i! RICHMOND,VA 23285 ____._,
WALKER,DAMES J I
111.2009 1031 PATTERSON AVE SW 14370081 0.221 i
ROANOKE, VA 24016 ,,
WALKER
1112010! 1031 PATTERSON AVE SW 14370081 ,0 259
_ JAMES J
ROANOKE, VA 24016
r EBB INVESTMENT CORPORATION 1 .
ill 12011'%ECK ENTERPRISES 14260318 0.21
P O BOX 85618
r RICHMOND, VA 23285
.I !R E S, ETTIE A
111112601 2912 TENTH ST NW I 16480251.0.172
I ROANOKE, VA 24012 !
I 1HIGH COUNTRY CONTRACTORS INC )
1112602 3645 LAKERIDGE CR I 9900779110.1721.
11TROUTVILLF, VA 24175
SMITH, RALPFI INC-
1.1 12603: 21.41 PATTERSON AV SWI 15550632'0 I721
ROANOKE, VA 24016
! BEC ER, WALTL-R T_ -- - --..._:-----------------_ ,;.------.
!1212908,BECKNER, ELIZABETH M
i RT 5, BOX 164 15�31281 !0.043
SALEM VA 24153
MILLER,TROY YOUNG r
11212916,P O BOX 11541 II 17790985I 0.163
ROANOKE,VA 24022
BE ER, WALfiE1 & ELIZABETH M`
1212918 %BECKNER BOILER& SUPPLY CO 15331281 0.043
1118 SALEM AVE SW
1 ROANOKE, VA 24016 -
I JOHN,MARIE PEARSON :,
11213608 P O BOX 365 14140236!i0 152
� FREDERICKSBURG, VA 22404 I
DISCLAIMER:The information contained on this page is NOT to he construed
or used as a"legal description".Map information is believed to be accurate
but accuracy is not guaranteed.Any errors or omissions should be reported
to the City of Roanoke Engineering Department.In no event will the
City of Roanoke he liable for any damages,including loss of data,lost profits,
business interruption,loss of business information or other pecuniary loss that
might arise from the use of this map or the information it contains.
Map Data as of:July 1999
Real Estate Data as of:October 1999
Thank you for visiting the Roanoke City iPlus web site!
Visit the Official Roanoke City Web Site!
2 of 3 1/5/00 2:34 PM
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PLANNING BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT
Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building
215 Church Avenue SW, Room 170
Roanoke, Virginia 24011
ROA N O K E Phone:mail 54lan 853 1730
an
Email: planning��roanokeva.gov
October 25, 2023
Dear Adjoining Property Owner and/or Interested Party,
Application by Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc.to(i)rezone the property located at 1027
Patterson Avenue SW, Official Tax Map No. 1112009,from RM-2, Residential Mixed Density District, and CN,
Commercial-Neighborhood District with conditions,to CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District,and(ii)repeal
all conditions proffered as part of a previous rezoning on the same property enacted through Ordinance No.
34766-050100 relating to a restriction against outdoor advertising. The entire parcel would hereafter be
zoned CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District,without conditions. The land use categories permitted in CN
include residential; accommodations and group living;commercial; industrial; assembly and entertainment;
public, institutional and community;transportation; utility; agricultural; and accessory,with a maximum
density of one dwelling unit per 1,000 square feet of lot area. The comprehensive plan designates the
property for mixed residential use. The proposed uses are community market,general offices,and retail
sales.
The complete application can be viewed on the Planning, Building, & Development
website at https://roanokeva.00v/1088/Planning-Commission.
The Roanoke City Planning Commission is scheduled to consider the application
described above at its public hearing on Monday, November 13, 2023, 1:30 p.m.
All persons wishing to address the Planning Commission must sign-up with the
Secretary to the Planning Commission by emailing planninqRroanokeva.gov or by
calling (540) 853-1730 by noon, November 8, 2023. Written comments of interested
persons will be received by the Secretary to the Planning Commission at
planning agroanokeva.gov by noon, November 8, 2023.
To determine if there are changes to the status of this request, please see the
agenda package for the Planning Commission public hearing, which will be posted
online at http://roanokeva.qov/1088/Planninq-Commission approximately one week prior
to the hearing. If you have questions regarding the Planning Commission public
hearing, please contact Emily Clark, Secretary to the City Planning Commission, at
(540) 853-1730.
Pending Planning Commission action, this application is expected to be before
City Council at its public hearing scheduled on Monday, November 20, 2023, 7:00
p.m. Questions regarding the City Council public hearing may be directed to the City
Clerk's Office at (540) 853-2541.
These public hearings will be held in City Council Chamber, Fourth Floor, Room
450, Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue SW.
Ver truly yours,
Emily G. lark
Secretary to the Planning Commission
c: Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC, City Clerk
Any person with a disability requiring any special accommodation to participate in the meeting should contact
Planning, Building, & Development at(540)853-1730.
The Roanoke Times I Account Number I
Roanoke,Virginia 6011439
Affidavit of Publication
Date
CITY OF ROANOKE-PBD November 07,2023
Attn TINACARR
215 CHURCH AVE
ROOM 166
ROANOKE,VA 24011
Date Category Description Ad Size Total Cost
11/16/2023 Legal Notices PUBLIC HEARING 2 x 11.00 IN 3,702.75
Publisher of the
Roanoke Times
I,(the undersigned)an authorized representative of the
Roanoke limes,a daily newspaper published in Roanoke,in the
State of Virginia,do certify that the annexed notice PUBLIC
HEARING was published in said newspapers on the following
dates:
10/31,11/07/2023
The First insertion being given... 10/31/2023
Newspaper reference: 0001451873
Billing Re esen 'v
Sworn to and subscribed fore me this 7th Day of November 2023
Notary Public
State of Virginia
County of Hanover Richard A.Hun1=:y
Notary Public
My Commission expires Commonwealth of Virgi,:.a
Notary Registration Nn 7 1
Commission Exp.Jan 3',2:24
THIS IS NOT A BILL. PLEASE PAY FROM INVOICE. THANK YOU
PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE
My public hearings advertised herein will be held in the City Council Chamber,Fourth
Floor,Room 450,Noel C.Taylor Municipal Building,215 Church Avenue SW,Roanoke,
Virginia.All persons shall be afforded an opportunity to speak and state their views
concerning all aspects of these matters.
Any applcations will be digitally available for review online at
httos://roanokeva,00v/2019/Commissions or may be obtained digitally by emailing
planntna@roanokevagov.
If you are a person with a disability who needs accommodations for any public hearings
advertised herein,please contact the City Clerk's Office,(540)853-2541,by noon,
November 3,2023.
Cecelia F.McCoy,CMC,City Clerk
The City of Roanoke Planning Commission will hold a public hearing on
November 13,2023,at 1:30 p.m.,or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard,
in the City Council Chamber,Fourth Floor,Room 450,Noel C.Taylor Municipal Building,
215 Church Avenue SW,Roanoke,Virginia,to consider the following application.The
application is available for review online at httos,//roanokeva.gov2019/Commission
or may be obtained digitally by emaihng ptennina@iroanokeva.oeg Ail persons
wishing to address the Planning Commission must sign-up with the Secretary
to the Planning Commission by emailing planninaffiroanokeva.gov or by calling
(540) 853-1730 by noon, November 8, 2023.Written comments of interested
persons will be received by the Secretary to the Planning Commission at
Plentlinggrntingtmagy by noon,November 8,2023.
Application by Local Environmental Agriculture Project,Inc.to(i)rezone the property
located at 1027 Patterson Avenue SW,Official Tax Map No.1112009,from RM-2,
Residential Mixed Density District,and CN,Commercial-Neighborhood District with
conditions,to CN,Commercial-Neighborhood District,and(if)repeal all conditions
proffered as part of a previous rezoning on the same property enacted through
Ordinance No.34766-050100 relating to a restriction against outdoor advertising.
The entire parcel would hereafter be zoned CN,Commercial-Neighborhood District,
without conditions.The land use categories permitted in CN include residential;
accommodations and group living;commercial;industrial;assembly and entertainment,
public,institutional and community;transportation;utility;agricultural;and accessory,
with a maximum density of one dwelling unit per 1,000 square feet of lot area.The
comprehensive plan designates the property for mixed residential use.The proposed
uses are community market,general offices,and retail sales.
Emily G.Clark,Secretary,City Planning Commission
City Council will hold a public hearing on the aforesaid matter an November 20,2023,
at 7:00 p.m.,or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard,in the City Council
Chamber,Fourth Floor,Room 450,Noel C.Taylor Municipal Building,215 Church
Avenue SW,Roanoke,Virginia.All persons wishing to address City Council may sign-up
online at www.roanokeva.gov/council.In order to sign up.the form to speak before City
Council may be accessed under the tab"Sign tip Form to Speak Before Council"on
the left of the screen.Sign up forms must be received by noon on November 20,2023.
In the event the public hearing is conducted by electronic communication means due
to the COVID-19 pandemic disaster,you will be notified by the City Clerk's O(8ce.For
further information,you may contact the Office of the City Clerk at(540)853-2541.
Cecelia F.McCoy,CMC,City Clerk
The City of Roanoke Board of Zoning Appeals will hold a public hearing on
November 8, 2023, at 1:00 p.m., or as soon thereafter as the matters may
be heard, in the City Council Chamber;Fourth Floor,Room 450, Noel C.Taylor
Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue SW, Roanoke,Virginia, to consider the
following applications.All persons wishing to address the Board of Zoning Appeals
must sign-up with the Secretary to the Board of Zoning Appeals by emailing
plannincssroanokeva.gov or by calling (540) 853-1730 by noon,
November 7,2023.Written comments of interested persons will be received by the
Secretary to the Board of Zoning Appeals at planninottroanokeva.00v on or prior to
noon,November 7,2023.
Application by Roger and Heather McDaniel far property located at 1510 ChurchAvenue
SE and 0 Church Avenue SE,bearing Official Tax Map Nos.4211415 and 4211421,
zoned RM-1,Residential Mixed Density District,for a special exception pursuant to
section 36.2-311,Zoning,Code of the City of Roanoke(1979),as amended,to permit
agricultural operations.
Application by Leigh Frazure,for Blue Ridge Behavioral Healthcare,for property
located at 3517 Brandon Avenue SW,bearing Official Tax Map No.5210103,zoned
CG, Commercial-General District, for a special exception pursuant to Section
36.2-315,Zoning,Code of the City of Roanoke(1979),as amended,to permit an
outpatient mental health and substance abuse clinic.
Emily G.Clark,Secretary,City Board of Zoning Appeals
The City of Roanoke provides interpretation at no cost for all public meetings,upon
request If you would like to request an interpreter,please let us blow at least 24 hours
in advance by calling(540)853-1283.
La Ciudad de Roanoke proporciona interpretaacion sin costo per todas citas pciblicas,
previa solicit ud.Si usted desea soicitar un interprete,haganoslo saber con al menos
24 horns de antelacidn per gamer(540)853-1283.
Jiji la Roanoke hnatoa huduma ya ukaimani bin malipo katika mikutano yote ya
umma,inapoombwa.Mrapo ungependa kuomba mkagmard,tafadhali tujulishe angalau
saa 24 kabla kwa kupiga simu(540)853-1283.
lSs.n'.--+ ,.(Sue)a33-I.S3:r .-,_,.,.4..n.4..+.:i.x.:24,A:.'.w...�.u�:,..,;
PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE
PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE
Any public hearings advertised herein will be held in the City Council Chamber, Fourth Floor,
Room 450,Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue SW, Roanoke, Virginia.
All persons shall be afforded an opportunity to speak and state their views concerning all aspects
of these matters.
Any applications will be digitally available for review online at
https:%/roanokeva.gov/2019/Commissions or may be obtained digitally by emailing
planning@roanokeva.gov.
If you are a person with a disability who needs accommodations for any public hearings
advertised herein, please contact the City Clerk's Office, (540)853-2541,by noon, November 3,
2023.
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC, City Clerk
The City of Roanoke Planning Commission will hold a public hearing on November 13, 2023,
at 1:30 p.m., or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard, in the City Council Chamber,
Fourth Floor, Room 450,Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue SW,
Roanoke, Virginia, to consider the following application. The application is available for review
online at https://roanokeva.gov/2019/Commissions or may be obtained digitally by emailing
planning ii,-roanokeva.gov. All persons wishing to address the Planning Commission must sign-
up with the Secretary to the Planning Commission by emailing planning a,roanokeva.gov or by
calling(540)853-1730 by noon,November 8, 2023. Written comments of interested persons will
be received by the Secretary to the Planning Commission at planning c,roanokeva.gov by noon,
November 8, 2023.
Application by Local Environmental Agriculture Project, Inc. to (i) rezone the property located at
1027 Patterson Avenue SW, Official Tax Map No. 1112009, from RM-2, Residential Mixed
Density District, and CN, Commercial-Neighborhood District with conditions, to CN,
Commercial-Neighborhood District, and (ii) repeal all conditions proffered as part of a previous
rezoning on the same property enacted through Ordinance No. 34766-050100 relating to a
restriction against outdoor advertising. The entire parcel would hereafter be zoned CN,
Commercial-Neighborhood District, without conditions. The land use categories permitted in
CN include residential; accommodations and group living; commercial; industrial; assembly and
entertainment; public, institutional and community; transportation; utility; agricultural; and
accessory, with a maximum density of one dwelling unit per 1,000 square feet of lot area. The
comprehensive plan designates the property for mixed residential use. The proposed uses are
community market, general offices, and retail sales.
Emily G. Clark, Secretary, City Planning Commission
City Council will hold a public hearing on the aforesaid matter on November 20, 2023, at 7:00
p.m., or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard, in the City Council Chamber, Fourth
Floor, Room 450,Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue SW, Roanoke,
Virginia. All persons wishing to address City Council may sign-up online at
\V\\\A.roanokevaQ,«\ council. In order to sign up, the form to speak before City Council may be
accessed under the tab "Sign Up Form to Speak Before Council"on the left of the screen. Sign
up forms must be received by noon on November 20, 2023. In the event the public hearing is
conducted by electronic communication means due to the COVID-19 pandemic disaster, you
will be notified by the City Clerk's Office. For further information, you may contact the Office
of the City Clerk at (540)853-2541.
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC, City Clerk
The City of Roanoke Board of Zoning Appeals will hold a public hearing on November 8,
2023, at 1:00 p.m., or as soon thereafter as the matters may be heard, in the City Council
Chamber, Fourth Floor, Room 450, Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue
SW, Roanoke, Virginia, to consider the following applications. All persons wishing to address
the Board of Zoning Appeals must sign-up with the Secretary to the Board of Zoning Appeals by
emailing planning0 roanokeva.go‘ or by calling(540)853-1730 by noon, November 7, 2023.
Written comments of interested persons will be received by the Secretary to the Board of Zoning
Appeals at planning(a,roanokeva.2.ov on or prior to noon, November 7, 2023.
Application by Roger and Heather McDaniel for property located at 1510 Church Avenue SE
and 0 Church Avenue SE, bearing Official Tax Map Nos. 4211415 and 4211421, zoned RM-1,
Residential Mixed Density District, for a special exception pursuant to section 36.2-311, Zoning,
Code of the City of Roanoke (1979), as amended, to permit agricultural operations.
Application by Leigh Frazure, for Blue Ridge Behavioral Healthcare, for property located at
3517 Brandon Avenue SW, bearing Official Tax Map No. 5210103, zoned CG, Commercial-
General District, for a special exception pursuant to Section 36.2-315, Zoning, Code of the City
of Roanoke (1979), as amended, to permit an outpatient mental health and substance abuse
clinic.
Emily G. Clark, Secretary, City Board of Zoning Appeals
The City of Roanoke provides interpretation at no cost for all public meetings, upon request. If
you would like to request an interpreter, please let us know at least 24 hours in advance by
calling(540) 853-1283.
La Ciudad de Roanoke proporciona interpretacion sin costo por todas citas publicas, previa
solicitud. Si usted desea solicitar un interprete, haganoslo saber con al menos 24 horas de
antelacion por llamar(540) 853-1283.
Jiji la Roanoke linatoa huduma ya ukalimani bila malipo katika mikutano yote ya umma,
inapoombwa. Iwapo ungependa kuomba mkalimani, tafadhali tujulishe angalau saa 24 kabla kwa
kupiga simu(540) 853-1283.
,-.1:1l.a:51 .-1J1:15 ceo) I�-I cs4°1-s"'U1vy 0.0 jA :11 c..51�u"ly.&_,]uUy.a JJ
y�l uli.y 1-4(540) 853-1283 a o_) >,�":; )L 24 Jsl.v
Please publish in newspaper on Tuesday, October 31, 2023, and Tuesday,November 7, 2023.
Please bill and send affidavit of publication by USPS and via email to:
Emily G. Clark
Secretary to the Board of Zoning Appeals
Planning, Building, & Development
City of Roanoke
Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building
215 Church Avenue, SW, Room 170
Roanoke, VA 24011
(540) 853-1730
emily.clark@roanokeva.gov
Emily G. Clark
Secretary to the Planning Commission
Planning, Building, & Development
City of Roanoke
Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building
215 Church Avenue, SW, Room 170
Roanoke, VA 24011
(540) 853-1730
emily.clark(roanokeva.gov
Please send affidavit of publication to:
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC, City Clerk
215 Church Avenue SW, Suite 456
Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building
Roanoke, Virginia 24011-1536
540/853-2541
susie.mccoy(roanokeva.gov
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE, VIRGINIA
The 20th day of November 2023.
No. 42829-112023.
A RESOLUTION petitioning the General Assembly to amend the Roanoke Charter of
1952 to reflect a change in election dates and meetings of council generally.
WHEREAS, pursuant to Virginia Code Section 24.2.222.1(A) City Council adopted an
Ordinance No. 41625-111819, adopted November 18, 2019, to move the council election date
from May to the November general election date of even-numbered years, commencing with the
November 2020 general election date;
WHEREAS, Virginia Code Section 24.2.222.1(A) allows a city to move the council
election date from May to the November general election notwithstanding any contrary
provisions of a city charter, the tenants of good government dictate that the City amend its
Charter in accordance with Virginia Code Section 15.2-202 in order to reflect the change in the
council election date adopted by City Council;
WHEREAS, the required public hearing was conducted on November 20, 2023; and
WHEREAS, after considering the matter and the comments made during the public
hearing, Council desires to request the General Assembly to amend its existing Roanoke Charter
of 1952.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of Roanoke as
follows:
1. The City Attorney is directed to petition the General Assembly to amend the
Roanoke Charter of 1952 as follows to reflect such changes:
* * *
§4. Composition of council; terms of members; designation of vice- mayor;
vacancies.
The council as presently composed shall continue and shall consist of seven
members, one of which shall be the mayor, all of whom shall be elected at large
and shall serve for the respective terms as hereinafter provided. The members
of council shall serve for terms of four years, from the first day of JJanuary
next following the date of their election and until their successors shall have
been elected and qualified. The mayor shall serve for a term of four years from
the first day of JJanuary next following the date of election and until a
successor shall have been elected and qualified; provided, however, that on the
first Tuesday following the first Monday in May November, nineteen hundred
seventy two two thousand twenty, and on such day each four years thereafter,
three council members and a mayor shall be elected for a term of four years,
and on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in lNovember, nineteen
hundred seventy four two thousand twenty-two, and each four years thereafter,
three council members shall be elected for a term of four years.
The member of council receiving the largest number of votes in each regular
councilmanic election shall be the vice-mayor of the city, for a term of two
years, to commence on the first day of July January next following the date of
such election and until the vice-mayor's successor shall have been elected and
qualified.
The council shall be a continuing body, and no measure pending before such
body shall abate or be discontinued by reason of the expiration of the term of
office or removal of the members of council, or any of them. No person may be
a candidate for the office of mayor and for the office of council member in the
same election.
Vacancies in the council or vacancy in the office of mayor shall be filled within
tforty-five days, and until the day upon which the terms of office of
council members elected in the next following regular councilmanic
election shall commence, by a majority vote of the remaining members of
council, and if as much as two years of any such unexpired term of a member
of council or of the mayor remains at the time of such next regular
councilmanic election, a council member or a mayor, as the case may be, shall
be elected at such election for the remaining portion of such unexpired term.
* * *
§10. Meetings of council generally.
At two o'clock post meridian on the first Monday of July January next following
each regular municipal election, or if such day be a city holiday, then on the day
following, the council shall meet at the usual place for holding meetings of the
legislative body of the city, at which time the newly elected council members
shall assume the duties of their offices. Thereafter the council shall meet at such
times as may be prescribed by ordinance or resolution, provided, that it shall
hold at least two regular meetings each calendar month, and it shall so order and
schedule meetings as to promptly and orderly attend to the business and
legislative affairs of the city. The mayor, any member of the council, or the city
manager, may call special meetings of the council at any time upon at least
twelve hours written notice to the mayor and each member, served personally or
left at his usual place of business or residence; or such meeting may be held at
any time without notice, on call of the mayor or the city manager provided at
least five members of the council attend such meeting. All meetings of the
council shall be public, and any citizen may have access to the minutes and
records thereof at all reasonable times, except where the public interest may
require closed meetings.
* * *
§16. Time of holding municipal elections.
A municipal election shall be held on the first Tuesday following the first
re e two thousand
Monday in May November in �e+e�d�a�_�tyt-
twenty, and every second year thereafter which shall be known as the regular
election for the election of council members.
* * *
2. The City Clerk is directed to provide a publisher's affidavit showing the public
hearing was advertised and a certified copy of the governing body's minutes showing the action
taken at the advertised public hearing to the members of the City's delegation to the General
Assembly, with the request that they introduce a bill in the 2024 Session of the General
Assembly to amend the Roanoke Charter of 1952.
ATTEST:
Ce&aci, J. 2
LL/64t_
City Clerk-.-
{
ROANOKE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: Proposal of the City of Roanoke to amend the Roanoke Charter of 1952 to
reflect a change in election dates and meetings of Council generally.
Background:
Attached for consideration is a resolution requesting the 2024 Session of the General
Assembly to amend various sections of the present Roanoke Charter of 1952 to reflect
changes made in election dates and meetings of council generally. As required by Se. 15.2-
202, Code of Virginia (1950), as amended, notice and an informative summary of the
amendments desired has been published in a newspaper of general circulation in the city
advising of the time and place of this public hearing.
Recommended Action:
The City's Legislative Committee recommends that Council adopt the attached resolution
requesting the proposed amendments to the City Charter. If Council concurs and adopts the
attached resolution, the State Code requires that the City forward the resolution and certain
other documents to the City's legislative delegation with the request that a bill be introduced in
the 2024 Session of the General Assembly to amend the Charter as proposed.
r
i r
David Collins, Sr. Asst. City Attorney
Distribution:
Robert S. Cowell, City Manager
Laura M. Carini, Senior Assistant City Attorney
The Roanoke Times Account Number
Roanoke,Virginia 6017304
Affidavit of Publication
Date
CITY OF ROANOKE COMMUNITY December 6,2023
DEVELOPEMENT
Attn OFFICE OF CITY MANAGER
215 CHURCH AVE SW,ROOM 364
ROANOKE,VA 24011
Date Category Description Ad Size Total Cost
11/13/2023 Legal Notices NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING 2 x 0 00 IN 940.65
Publisher of the
Roanoke Times
I,(the undersigned)an authorized representative of the
Roanoke Times,a daily newspaper published in Roanoke, in the
State of Virginia,do certify that the annexed notice NOTICE OF
PUBLIC HEARING was published in said newspapers on the
following dates:
11/13/2023
The First insertion being given... 11/13/2023
Newspaper reference: 0001455024
(j(i
Billing Representative
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 6th Day of December 2023
gt
otary PubI si nn Johnson
NO Y PUBLIC
State of Virginia Commonw Ith of Virginia
County of Hanover Registration No.8004299
My Commission expires My Comm.Exp.March 31,2026
THIS IS NOT A BILL. PLEASE PAY FROM INVOICE. THANK YOU
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NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE,VIRGINIA
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Council of the City of Roanoke, pursuant to Section 15.2-
202, Code of Virginia(1950), as amended, will hold a public hearing on Monday, November 20,
2023, at 7:00 p.m., or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard, in the Council Chamber, 4th
Floor, Room 450, Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue, S.W., Roanoke,
Virginia, at which time citizens of the City of Roanoke shall have an opportunity to be heard to
determine if such citizens desire Council to request the General Assembly of Virginia to make
certain amendments to the Roanoke Charter of 1952, to acknowledge that the council election date
has been moved from May to the November general election date of even-numbered years
beginning with the general election in 2024. In accordance with Virginia Code Section
24.2.222.1(A), City Council elected to move the council election date from May to the November
general election notwithstanding any contrary provisions of a city charter. The tenants of good
government dictate that the City amend its Charter in accordance with Virginia Code Section 15.2-
202 in order to reflect the change previously taken by City Council to move the council election
date from May to the November general election of even numbered years. Subsequently amending
meetings of council generally and time of holding municipal elections.
All persons wishing to address City Council must sign-up with the City Clerk's Office by emailing
clerk@roanokeva.gov or calling (540) 853-2541 by 12:00 noon, on November 20, 2023.
The full text of the proposed amendments to the Charter are on file in the Office of the City Clerk,
4th Floor, Room 456, Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue, S.W., Roanoke,
Virginia, 24011. For further information on the matter, you may contact the City Clerk's Office
at (540)853-2541.
If you are a person with a disability who needs accommodations for this hearing, please contact
the City Clerk's Office at (540) 853-2541, before 12:00 noon on Thursday, November 16, 2023.
The City of Roanoke provides interpretation at no cost for all public meetings, upon request. If
you would like to request an interpreter,please let us know at least 24 hours in advance by calling
(540) 853-1283.
La Ciudad de Roanoke proporciona interpretacion sin costo por todas citas publicas, previa
solicitud. Si usted desea solicitar un interprete, haganoslo saber con al menos 24 horas de
antelacion por llamar (540) 853-1283.
Jiji la Roanoke linatoa huduma ya ukalimani bila malipo katika mikutano yote ya umma,
inapoombwa. Iwapo ungependa kuomba mkalimani, tafadhali tujulishe angalau saa 24 kabla kwa
kupiga simu (540) 853-1283.
LAL o�y 4.1.Ua ill jS s 93€.2:4
U (540) 853-1283 ,\ '� , 1' ; ; ,� 24 , ;.:,1
Given under my hand this 6th day of November, 2023.
Cecelia F. McCoy, City Clerk.
Note to Publisher:
Please publish in full once in the Legal Section of the Roanoke Times, on Friday, November 10,
2023.
Please send bill and affidavit of publication to:
Cecelia F. McCoy, City Clerk.
4th Floor,Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building
215 Church Avenue, S.W., Room 456
Roanoke, Virginia, 24011
, CITY OF ROANOKE
-�+►'!> OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Room 456
Roanoke,Virginia 24011-1536
Telephone: (540)853-2541
Fax: (540)853-1145
E-mail: clerk@roanokeva.gov
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
City Clerk Deputy City Clerk
RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
November 22, 2023
Jeffrey Camp
1628 Patterson Avenue, S. W.
Roanoke, Virginia 24016
Dear Mr. Camp:
Your Petition of Appeal in connection with the decision of the Architectural Review
Board at its meeting on September 14, 2023, to deny the issuance of your Certificate of
Appropriateness for property located at 1628 Patterson Avenue, S. W.
The Board found that your request to install three historically accurate windows on the
front façade and retain seven vinyl replacement windows on the sides and rear of the
house, located at 1628 Patterson Avenue, S. W., was not consistent with the H-2
Architectural Design Guidelines.
Based upon the evidence (testimony and documents) presented to the Council at its
November 20 meeting, the decision of the Architectural Review Board be reversed and
a Certificate of Appropriateness be issued to install three historically accurate windows
on the front façade and retain seven vinyl replacement windows on the sides and rear of
the house, located at 1628 Patterson Avenue, S. W., as set forth in the Application for
Certificate of Appropriateness.
Sincerely,
�.aCbt-Q.t� �/ • c C4
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
c: Robert S. Cowell, Jr. City Manager
Timothy R. Spencer, City Attorney
Bill Mason, Chair, Architectural Review Board
Jillian Papa Moore, Deputy Director of Planning, Building and Development
Parviz Moosavi, Historic Preservation Planner
Tina Carr, Secretary, Architectural Review Board
CODE OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE(1979)
Sec.36.2-530.-Certificates of appropriateness.
(4)Any property owner aggrieved by any decision of the Architectural Review Board may present to the
City Council a petition appealing such decision,provided such petition is filed within thirty(30)calendar
days after the decision is rendered by the Board.The City Council shall schedule the matter for a public
meeting and render a decision on the matter within sixty(60)calendar days of the receipt of the
petition,unless the property owner and the Agent to the Architectural Review Board agree to an
extension.The City Council may affirm the decision of the Board,reverse or modify the Board's decision,
in whole or in part,or refer the matter back to the Board.
(5)Upon approval by the Architectural Review Board,or the City Council on appeal,of any erection,
reconstruction,alteration,restoration,or demolition,a Certificate of Appropriateness shall be made
available to the applicant.
(6)In the event City Council denies an appeal of a decision of the Architectural Review Board,the
applicant may file an appeal in Circuit Court pursuant to subsection(d),below.
(d)Appeals from City Council decision.Any property owner aggrieved by any final decision of the
City Council pursuant to this section may present to the Circuit Court of the City of Roanoke a
petition setting forth the alleged illegality of the action of the City Council,provided such
petition is filed within thirty(30)calendar days after the final decision is rendered by the City
Council.The filing of such petition shall stay any action pursuant to the decision of the City
Council pending the outcome of the appeal to the court,except that the filing of such petition
shall not stay any action pursuant to the decision of the City Council if such decision denies the
right to demolish a structure or historic landmark.The court may reverse or modify the decision
of City Council,in whole or in part,if it finds upon review that the decision of the City Council is
contrary to law or that its decision is arbitrary and constitutes an abuse of discretion,or the
court may affirm the decision of the City Council.
VIRGINIA:
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE
IN THE MATTER OF )
) PETITION FOR APPEAL
)
)
This is a Petition for Appeal from a decision of the Architectural Review
Board under Section 36.2-530(c)(5)of the Zoning Ordinance of the Code of
the City of Roanoke(1979), as amended.
1. Name of the Petitioner(s): Jeffrey Camp
2. Doing business as(if applicable):
3. Street address of property which is the subject of this appeal:
1628 Patterson Ave SW, Roanoke, VA 24016
4. Overlay zoning(H-1, Historic Downtown Overlay District, or H-2,
Historic Neighborhood Overlay District) of property(ies)which is the
subject of this appeal: H-2
5. Date the hearing before the Architectural Review Board was held at
which the decision being appealed was made: 9/14/2023
6. Section of the Code of the City of Roanoke under which the Certificate
of Appropriateness was requested from the Architectural Review Board
(Section 36.2-330, if H-1 or Section 36.2-331, if H-2): 36.2-331
7. Description of the request for which the Certificate of Appropriateness
was sought from the Architectural Review Board:
Request to install 3 historically accurate windows on the front
facade and retain 7 vinyl replacement windows on sides and
rear of house.
8. Grounds for appeal: Please see attached letter.
9. Name,title, address and telephone number of person(s)who will
represent the Petitioner(s)before City Council: Jeffrey Camp
1628 Patterson Ave SW, Roanoke, VA 240iti, 214-636-8478
WHEREFORE, your Petitioner(s)requests that the action of the
Architectural Review Board be reversed or modified and that a Certificate of
Appropriateness be granted.
Signature of Owner(s) Signature of Petitioner(s)or
(If not Petitioner) representative(s),where
applicable:
mM#45
Sarah Collins Name: Name: Jeffrey Camp
p
(print or type) (print or type)
Name: �_ Name: q-a(1-)3
(print or type) or pe)
TO BE COMPLETED BY CITY CLERK.
Received by: _r_ Date
Roanoke City Council
215 Church Ave SW
Roanoke,VA 24011
Dear City Council Members,
I am writing today to appeal a decision made by the Architectural Review Board (ARB) regarding my home in
the H-2 Historic District at 1628 Patterson Ave SW on September 14, 2023.The decision was regarding an
application to install three fully rebuilt,historically accurate wooden windows on the front facade of the
home and retain seven vinyl replacement windows already installed on the sides and rear of my home.
After consulting with Roanoke's Historical Preservation Planner(HPP) in April of 2022 I applied for and
received permission to begin repairs on all ten windows on the second floor of the home. I was quite clear at
the time that I would be pulling these windows down,stripping them and evaluating what was and wasn't
salvageable.After completing that process I reached back out to the HPP via email (attached)and informed
them that in my estimation there were enough salvageable pieces to reconstruct three windows and those
would still require extensive rebuilding. I explained that unfortunately the others had been allowed to
deteriorate too much over the years and would simply need to be replaced. Because I knew that the visual
aspects of these windows were important to the Historical overlay, I said I would place the rebuilt historic
windows on the street facade and begin installing replacements in the rear of the home built to mimic the
original size and shape as closely as possible,continuing around the sides once I had perfected the sizing and
shape. In response I received an email saying"These all sound good to me". He did not specify any brand,
model, style or any other requirements for the replacement windows. He did not advise me to submit a new
Certificate of Appropriateness(COA)application for replacement of windows rather than repair. His only
additional note was to advise me to reach out to the permit department and add the work to an existing
permit.Given this seemingly positive response I proceeded in good faith, believing that if I did my best to
match the original side and rear windows while rebuilding the front windows by hand to their exact historical
specifications, all parties would be satisfied.
Some members of the Architectural Review Board have taken issue with the materials I chose and said that I
should have known better than to install vinyl windows on the sides and rear of the home. However,of the
seven other homes on my street five of them have similar vinyl windows installed.Additionally,four of the
homes on my street have either vinyl or metal siding which is obviously far more impactful. In all there is only
one house on the block that maintains its original historic appearance with no major modifications. In this
context,along with the guidelines stating "a wider range of appropriate materials and designs are allowed to
the rear of properties and areas not readily visible from the street" my decision to use an economical and
energy saving material,sized and shaped to mimic the original windows on the sides and rear of the home,
seems quite reasonable to me.
I learned at one of these ARB meetings, roughly a year after I had already replaced the windows in question,
that the board actually maintains a list of acceptable replacement windows.A fact that was not revealed to
me during any of my many correspondences with the HPP.After finally receiving this list I did research those
window models and received quotes for having them built to the same exacting specifications I used
previously, so as to comply with H2 guidelines.The cost is roughly 7 times as much per window. It is worth
noting that these windows are also not built from historically accurate materials.The exterior surfaces are
clad in aluminum, not wood.
While I did choose to use windows made from non-original materials on the sides and rear of the home, I
took great care to mimic the size and shape of the original windows per page 20-21 of the H-2 Guidelines on
Windows and Doors, "If replacement is warranted based upon severe deterioration of sashes or framing,
window sash and glazing sizes may not be reduced more than 10%from the original sash and glazing size."
The sash and glazing sizes are virtually identical to the original and I was able to conceal all of the support and
flashing for these windows inside the original wall and trim.When combined with the simpler profile
matching the straight lines and right angles of the original windows,this makes the new replacement
windows a nearly identical match in all aspects other than material. It is also worth noting that this is an
interior lot. My home sits 12ft from the neighboring home on the left and 15 ft from the home on the right,
and these windows are anywhere from 17ft to 25ft from ground level, making sightlines to these windows
nearly nonexistent. Photos of my home, including of the windows in question are attached to this appeal.
On August 2nd of this year I was advised by the HPP to submit a new COA application for this project. I also
had the HPP out to the house to personally inspect the historically accurate windows that I rebuilt to be
installed on the front facade,which he seemed quite pleased with.On August 7th I submitted my new
application using the phrasing and language suggested by the HPP. Despite this the ARB denied my
application at the September 14th meeting.
At this meeting some board members made comments about how closely the replacement windows
matched the original.They themselves mentioned that while the actual material was different,the size,
shape and overall appearance are quite accurate.Another noted that because of the tightness of this interior
lot all of the replacement windows are in areas that are extremely difficult to see from public rights of way.
Unfortunately these voices of reason were not enough to sway the rest of the board and my application was
denied.
When we took possession of this house it was in a state of neglect and disrepair. I'm an independent citizen,
working on this house by myself, and doing my best to make it a home for my family while doing my part in
revitalizing this neighborhood. In every step of the project of restoring and renovating this home, I have
made sincere attempts to communicate with city officials and have obtained the proper permits and
permissions for all the work I'm doing. I have even taken it upon myself to make many voluntary
improvements to the historical accuracy of the home such as removing the old aluminum storm windows and
taking out a chain link fence from the front yard. I intentionally prioritized those projects as a gesture of
goodwill since they seemed to be particularly irksome to the HPP. Several other projects have already been
completed to the satisfaction of the HPP,often at the cost of many thousands of additional dollars of
expense incurred to meet Historical Overlay requirements.
While I can understand and respect the desire of the ARB to maintain historical accuracy,the reality is that
this neighborhood is rife with examples of updates far more impactful than this.This current dispute has
already set the project back by 6 months and if the ARB decision is allowed to stand it will set us back several
more months and add over 14 thousand dollars to the cost with no tangible benefit. I ask that you please
reconsider this decision as I am eager to move forward,complete this phase of the project,and restore the
façade of my home.
Thank you for your consideration,
Jeff Camp
Pertinent email correspondence between myself and Historic Preservation Planner submitted for context.
August 1, 2022 9:04am
Good Morning Mr Moosavi,
I ran into some contractor snags that slowed me down by a couple months, but we're back to work on the windows!
I have gotten most of them pulled in and stripped down so I can evaluate the damage.
There is extensive water and sun damage to ALL of these windows, luckily the damage varies from window to window, so I
xdo have some parts to work with. I'm going to take what I can salvage from each and build them into fresh window units.
The short version is that I feel pretty confident about getting windows#1, #2, and#3 rebuilt from the sashes and jambs I
have. I'll need to rebuild sills for all three of them,but that will keep all of our front facing windows as original windows.
I may be able to get a 4th window operational which I would put in the opening marked#10 or#4 on the map so as to keep it
visible.
As for the other windows,I don't know that I can salvage enough from them to get more up and running. Theres a lot of rot
and splitting.
With your blessing,I would like to begin replacing#5 -#9 with a replacement window. I would like to begin with#6 which
is on the back of the house on the second floor.I believe that with the entire window unit removed I can size and place a
replacement window to be far less visually impactful than it would be during a typical replacement window install, but as I
said I'll be starting with the least noticeable unit first to make sure.
Let me know what you think and I'll proceed.
Thanks,
Jeff
August 1,2022 3:16pm
Hi Jeff,
These all sound good to me. I just wanted to make sure that you obtain a building permit for these. I didn't see
anything related to window repairs/replacement on the City Permit System.
You may add the proposed window replacement/repairs on your existing permits# RMRP22-0168
Please advise, should you have any questions'
Thanks
Parviz Moosavi, Historic Preservation Planner
Planning, Building & Development Department
Architectural Review Board Staff Report Page 5 of 8
1628 Patterson Avenue, S.W.
September 14, 2023
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1628 Patterson Avenue, S.W.
September 14, 2023
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1628 Patterson Avenue, S.W.
September 14, 2023
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Architectural Review Board Staff Report Page 8 of 8
1628 Patterson Avenue, S.W.
September 14, 2023
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One of three refurbished windows to be re-installed on font 2^d level facade
Re: 1628 Patterson Ave SW
Dear Roanoke City Council Members,
I am writing to express my support for the COA application
regarding the replacement windows at 1628 Patterson Ave
SW. Until very recently, I was Jeff and Sarah's next-door
neighbor, and I watched them restore and rehabilitate the
property for over a year.
It is no secret that the once majestic Mountain View
neighborhood now features blight and abandoned buildings
that often invite criminal activity. Before Jeff and Sarah
purchased the home on Patterson, the structure was run-down
and unsightly, and quite frankly, it was a drug den that attracted
a lot of problems to the neighborhood.
I personally watched Jeff and Sarah work tirelessly to restore
this property, which is now structurally sound and aesthetically
pleasing, and their efforts definitely made the 1600 block a
nicer, more peaceful place to live.
You don't see a lot of folks taking it upon themselves to improve
properties on Patterson; in fact, it usually takes a visit from Code
Enforcement to get even the most minor issues fixed and
cleaned up. I understand that preserving the historical integrity
of the neighborhood is important, however, I think denying this
appeal would be akin to "missing the forest for the trees."
The real issue isn't Jeff and Sarah's windows, it is the fact that
many other properties in the neighborhood have plywood boards
for windows, among other issues. Jeff and Sarah are some of
the only folks doing anything about the neighborhood blight. It
would be downright punitive to make them purchase other
windows and undo all the work they have done so far.
Consider all the good that has come from their efforts. Take a
reasonable approach, so more people will want to follow their
example.
Thank you,
Jessica Thomasson
(706) 254-6568
MOUNTAIN VIEW
neighborhood association
Mountain View Neighborhood Association
mtnviewroanoke@gmail.com
14 November 2023
Cecelia Webb,clerk of council
ceceliawebbroanokeva.gov
To the Roanoke City Council:
As representatives of the Mountain View Neighborhood Association,we wish to express our strong support for
Jeff Camp and his family's renovations of their property at 1628 Patterson Avenue NW. We are grateful to the
Architectural Review Board(ARB)for upholding historical standards in our neighborhood.However,we worry that those
standards may inadvertently discourage well-meaning homeowners from needed property renovations.We believe Jeff's case
falls into this category.
Jeff Camp and family have bought 1628 Patterson Avenue NW,and are renovating it,with the intention to live
there.We love to see people buy old houses in our neighborhood and fix them up--especially when they stick around to be
our neighbors!It seems there was a misunderstanding between what the Architectural Review Board communicated to Jeff
and what they actually meant;therefore,he installed vinyl windows on the sides and back of the house,when they were
supposed to be a different material.We ask that you please override the ARB's decision in this case,and permit the
windows to stay as renovated rather than requiring Jeff's family to replace them.The infraction is minor and
the burden to fix it is disproportionately large.For this reason,we consider the ARB's ruling to be misguided.
Several properties on Patterson Avenue are in need of attention;our neighborhood suffers this neglect and blight.
Does this area fester because the ARB restrictions are too harsh?To answer this question,we believe that the burden of
proof is on the ARB.In response to queries from our neighborhood and others in May of 2023,Mr.Chittum from the
city's office of Community Development and Placemaking responded that the ARB spent time in June in extensive
meetings and retreats,with an eye to revising the manuals and procedures.However,we have not heard the results of this
process;the city, it seems,continues to come down harshly on well meaning homeowners via the ARB,while
simultaneously ignoring slumlords and abandoned properties in the same area.Surely there are other options for Patterson,
perhaps designating it as a design district rather than a historic district. We as a neighborhood association request that
the city council direct a revisitation and revision of requirements for historic designation,to find a better
balance between maintaining our neighborhood's historic character and encouraging upkeep and renovation of
properties.
Thank you for your consideration,
Mountain View Neighborhood Association
Laura Hartman,Secretary
Dear Ms. Webb,
I am submitting a copy of a letter of support for Jeff Camp of 1628 Patterson Ave. SW, signed
by his neighbors on Patterson Avenue. Mr. Camp has the original document, if the Council
wishes to review it. I have transcribed the signatures (and additional comment)below. Please
allow our support to be heard during his appeal to the City Council on November 20.
Signatures:
M. Paige Markham (additional comment: P.S. The fact that the windows in question are not
facing the street should make this a non-issue!)
Zoe Jentsch
Bill Bynum
Donna Bynum
Laura A. King
Sharon Bandy
Holly Silvers
Sarah A. Burnett
Robert A. King
Michael J. Stamper
Best wishes,
Holly SIlvers
Historic Patterson Avenue
Dr. Holly Silvers
Art and Architecture Historian
Roanoke,VA 24016
--,-- „- - ` i lty Council:
.. ".A`re� of„ stte s on`A� ,we write In of our
.-..v: Camp,in his appeal
,; rtotatt tr rci rtt'Windowson the sides and rear of his home.Jeffs careful
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.Z.s ._o .-,` - - Avenue l tt erttates
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. . -'..,s ,I -� hive watched t e- ansfor rtatlon
yk„ l,t of this property,it is overtly apparent that
- , ; ! �= y th k."The windows in alleged violation am in perfect
_'' ', CR W°;tom mot -windows on the jyr„-,„ 4=3 N house in that they are the correct size
.~ l - "= e3e W ows `tom needs s � to make a special effort to see them from
a = t`tna�V,`t irn "ved alley. Even the n, 1ey look exactly like the`< _ C ry t le, -. r aw to the . Requiring Jeffto remove these windows and replace
. = h °fit look exactly the same but cost several times more simply because of
"' they are made Is concerning.As residents of the neighborhood,we would
'F - ier Ors dir directed to the rental properties that regularly replace architectural
€_. E ' :: a-permit' or dent of the ARE derelict properties that
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} = ;; ttir -tor years.,Intd of creatingflhanclal hardship and unnecessary
t -- r er who is trying to ,the rules and bring a rundown h odc
#' >' _ ;� :£to =ws,'as Jeff's net ,, t that you allow him to retain these windowsand
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- : CITY COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
Meeting: November 20, 2023
Subject: Appeal of the decision of the Architectural Review Board to deny a
Certificate of Appropriateness request to retain the vinyl windows
installed on the second level sides and rear of the building located
at 1628 Patterson Avenue, S.W.
Background:
The H-2 Historic Neighborhood Overlay District was designated a National
Historic District in 1985. The district is a large urban residential neighborhood
that encompasses 1 ,547 contributing structures developed between 1 882 and
1930, a period of tremendous growth and prosperity in the City of Roanoke's
early history. It is primarily a residential district, consisting of a variety of
popular domestic architectural styles.
The City of Roanoke created the H-2 district to:
• Identify properties (buildings. landmarks, structures, and areas) of
architectural, cultural, and historic significance within the City that are on
or are eligible for inclusion on the Virginia Landmark Register or National
Register of Historic Places;
• Encourage the preservation, enhancement, and maintenance of such
properties; and
• Develop and maintain appropriate settings and environments for
properties.
The original wood double hung window sashes on the house at 1628 Patterson
Avenue SW were contributing elements to the building and the historic district.
The applicant had an approved COA for the repair and replacement of the ten
original wooden windows on the upper level with wooden windows to match the
existing. However, the applicant removed and boarded the three original
wooden windows on the front upper level and replaced the seven original
wooden windows on the side and rear upper level with vinyl windows.
The ARB Agent is authorized by the ARB to review and approve COA
applications within the historic districts for repairing existing windows and
City Council Agenda Report
1628 Patterson Avenue SW
November 20, 2023
replacing windows on the sides and the rear of buildings per the criteria in the
Architectural Design Guidelines (Guidelines).
On 4/6/22, a COA application was received and after clarification with the
applicant by phone was approved administratively (Exhibit A - copy of the COA
application COAA22-0039) with the following description:
The applicant is proposing to repair 10 wooden one-over-one pane
windows on the upper level. In addition, one window on second level front
that has multi panel top sash will be replaced with a one-over-one pane
from the rear facade.
On 8/01/22 Applicant e-mailed ARB agent:
I feel pretty confident about getting windows# I, #2, and #3 rebuilt from the
sashes and jambs I have. I'll need to rebuild sills for all three of them, but
that will keep all of our front facing windows as original windows. I may be
able to get a 4th window operational which 1 would put in the opening
marked # 10 or#4 on the map so as to keep it visible. As for the other
windows, I don't know that I can salvage enough from them to get more up
and running. There's a lot of rot and splitting. With your blessing, I would
like to begin replacing #5 - #9 with a replacement window. I would like to
begin with #6 which is on the back of the house on the second floor.
The ARB Agent instructed the applicant to proceed with obtaining a building
permit for such work under the previously approved COAA22-0039.
On 8/31/22, the applicant submitted a building permit application Permit
RMRP22-0279 submitted by the applicant. The building permit description
included the following:
Window refurbishment and replacement on top floor. I will be refurbishing
the wooden windows on the front of the home and replacing the windows on
the sides and rear of the home.
On 9/09/2022, Staff signed-off on the historic review of the permit RMRP22-
0279, referencing the administratively approved COAA22-0039.
The applicant installed seven vinyl windows on the sides and the rear of the
second level and blocked the three windows on front second level.
On 4/19/23, staff denied the inspection due to replacement of seven historic
wood windows on the second level sides and rear of the building with vinyl
windows and removal and boarding of the three historic windows on the second
level front of the building.
2
City Council Agenda Report
1628 Patterson Avenue SW
November 20, 2023
On May 9, 2023, the applicant submitted a COA application to request the
seven vinyl windows installed to remain. The applicant agreed to install
appropriate wooden windows on the second level of the front facade to
resemble the original historic wooden windows. (Exhibit B - copy of the COA
application COAB23-0027).
On June 1 , 2023, the ARB denied issuance of a COA for retaining seven vinyl
windows installed on the sides and the rear second level of the building. .
(Exhibit C - Copy of the denial letter). The applicant failed to file for an appeal
of the ARB decision to deny issuance of the COA, within the 30 calendar days
after the ARB decision.
On August 7, 2023, the applicant submitted a COA application to request the
seven vinyl windows installed on the sides and rear of the building to remain,
and repair three windows on second level front facade of the building. (Exhibit
D - copy of the COA application COAB23-0038).
On September 14, 2023, the ARB denied issuance of a COA for retaining seven
vinyl windows installed on the sides and the rear second level of the building.
(Exhibit E - Copy of the denial letter).
On September 29, 2023, a petition to appeal the ARB decision was filed with the
City Clerk office. February 14, 2023 (Exhibit F- ARB Appeal Letter).
Considerations:
City Council established the ARB with the stated purpose of protecting
designated historic properties against destruction or architecturally
incompatible alterations to buildings and structures. The ARB's review criteria
are based on the standards set forth in the Zoning Ordinance, and, where
applicable, it's adopted Guidelines. The Guidelines adhere to the Secretary of
Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation, which are federal criteria for appropriate
treatment of historic buildings.
Certificate of Appropriateness applications are reviewed by the ARB in
accordance with the applicable guidelines in its decision to issue or deny a
Certificate of Appropriateness.
The H-2 Architectural Design Guidelines adopted by the ARB and endorsed by
City Council provide recommendations for exterior alterations to buildings. The
ARB uses the Guidelines during its monthly meetings to consider applications
related to alterations, additions, and new construction within the established
historic district. Approved proposals are granted a Certificate of
Appropriateness, which is necessary to initiate building permits.
3
City Council Agenda Report
1628 Patterson Avenue SW
November 20, 2023
The H-2 Architectural Design Guidelines follow the Secretary of Interior's
Standards for Rehabilitation, which are generally recognized criteria for
appropriate treatment of historic buildings and contexts.
The following Design Guidelines on windows are relevant to consideration of
this application:
Replacing Existing Windows
Repair original windows by patching, splicing, consolidating, or otherwise
reinforcing. Wood that appears to be in bad condition because of peeling paint
or separated joints can often be repaired.
• If owners choose to remove and replace their historic windows, they must
first present sufficient physical and photographic evidence and
information to the ARB regarding the condition of the existing windows
and the feasibility of repair, or replacement in kind, and replacement with
new materials. Replacement should be based upon physical evidence and
photo documentation rather than the availability of stock or replacement.
• If historic windows need to be replaced, consider only the replacement of
the sash units themselves and not the entire window frame or surround.
• Do not use inappropriate materials or finishes that radically change the
sash or glazing size, depth of reveal, muntin configuration, reflective
quality or color of the glazing, or appearance of the frame. Appearance of
the finished window is the paramount concern. Steel, vinyl or fiberglass
seldom match the appearance of wood, and they do not lend themselves
to the application of added detailing.
The applicant has replaced seven historic wood double hung window
sashes on the second level sides and rear of the building with vinyl
window sashes in violation of the approved COA application COAA22-
0039.
The new vinyl window sashes do not match the material, appearance, or
profile of the historic wood double hung window sashes.
4
City Council Agenda Report
1628 Patterson Avenue SW
November 20,2023
Recommended Action:
The Architectural Review Board finds the application inconsistent with the H-2
Architectural Design Guidelines as noted in this report. Therefore, the ARB
recommends that City Council affirm the ARB's decision to deny the Certificate
of Appropriateness for replacing the historic wood windows with vinyl windows.
( j1>07101/
0
Bill Mason, Chair
Architectural Review Board
Enclosures: Exhibit A through Exhibit F
Distribution:
Robert S. Cowell, Jr., City Manager
Angela O'Brien, Assistant City Manager
Chris Chittum, Executive Director of Community Development and Placemaking
R. Wayne Leftwich,Jr., Planning Manager
Katharine Gray, Principal Planner
Parviz Moosavi, Historic Preservation Planner
Timothy Spencer, City Attorney
Laura Carini, Senior Assistant City Attorney
Sarah Collins, Property owner
Jeffrey Camp, Property owners' representative
5
EXHIBIT A
p i a ion Ceqalleake oc‘ p
RECEIVED
f, April 5, 2022
City of Roanoke
Planet g Bur{dsog& Developmerr.
1',E`ASE USE ATTACHE x
COAA22-0039
1213102
MX/H-7 X
April 6, 2022
H-2, Historic Neighborhood Overlay District EXHIBIT A
Detailed Project Description
Site Address
Property Owner
Project
Description
Additional information to be submitted:
Photographs , Site Plan Elevation Drawings Sample.Photograph,or Catalog Pictures of Proposed Material
_
Other•
EXHIBIT A
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H-2, Historic Neighborhood Overlay District EXHIBIT B
Appcation for Certificate of Appropriateness
Date of Application 5/1/2023
Site Address 11628 Patterson Ave
Property Owner:
Name: 'Sarah Collins
Address: 113924 Sagebrook Rd
. City: 'Midlothian
State: 'Va Zip Code: 123112
Phone Number: I 8049943246 E-Mail: Sarahbrownriggcollins@gmail.com
Owner's Representative (if applicable):
Name: lJeff Camp .
Address: 11628 Patterson ave
City: Roanoke State: kA Zip Code: 124016
Phone Number: ' 214.636.84 E-Mail:jcampmaii@gmail.com
Application Prepared By: '1eff Camp
Current Use: f- Single-Family fx Two-Family(Duplex) I— Multifamily Townhouse r-
If Commercial,Describe Use: I
Project Type: r Roof r- 17 Windows and Doors (— New Construction E Signs (- Walls and Fences
r" Parking and Paving I— Demolition I— Other: I
*PLEASE USE ATTACHED SHEET FOR PROJECT DESCRIPTION.
Acknowledgement of Responsibility: I understand that all applications requiring review by the ARB must be complete and must be
submitted before application deadlines;otherwise consideration will be deferred to the following meeting. I agree to comply with the
conditions of this certificate and all other applicable city regulations and to pursue this project in strict conformance with the plans
approved by the ARB. I understand tlittit
no changes,are permitted withoutth prior approval by the City.
Signature of Property Owner:
�t�"t lthcCS Date: 1 :5141a3
Section Below to be Completed by Staff
I Approval By: r-ARB f— Agent
Certificate Number: Other approvals needed:
Tax Parcel Number: ' r- Zoning Permit r BZAIPianning Commission
f Building Permit I-- Other
Base Zoning District: I �
Agent.Architectural Review Board:
I Date:
H-2, Historic Neighborhood Overlay District EXHIBIT B
Detailed Project Description
Site Address: 11628 Patterson Ave
Property Owner: Sarah Collins
aveat:This project is already in progress due to a miscomunication with Mr.Moosavi and a previously approved
application.
Upstairs windows labeled 1 through 10 need to be replaced.After pulling and inspecting the current windows I
ound a tremendous amount of rot and sun damage.
I am in the process re-building the 3 windows that face the street(windows 1-3)from new wooden frames and the
salvagable sashes.
I propose to replace the remaining windows on the sides and rear of the home with more modern vinyl windows.
Given their location,these 7 windows are very difficult to see from anywhere other than the rear of the home or
he ally,therefore are much less visually impactful Per H-2 guidelines.
hese windows would help greatly as I attempt to make this home more energy efficient.
iven the height from the ground,exterior maintainince of these windows would be extremly difficult were they
ooden.
I have taken great care to select and size these vinyl windows to closely mimic the previous windows.The sash
lights are virtually identical to the original and I have hidden all of the support and flashing for these windows
inside the original wall and trim.This has avoided the"window in a window"feel from a standard replacement
Project indow installation.
Description:
I have also replaced a 3 light sash at Mr.Moosavi's request,as well as removed the old aluminum storm windows.I
belive you will find the resits to be a large improvement and a step in the right direction.
Additional information to be submitted:
rx Photographs r- Site Plan r- Elevation Drawings r Sample, Photograph,or Catalog Pictures of Proposed Material
r" Other:
PLANNING BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT EXHIBIT C
gri"IIIII Noel C.Taylor Municipal Building
215 Church Avenue SW, Room 170
Roanoke, Virginia 24011
540.853-1730
ROAN O K E planninq(a.roanokeva.gov
June 8, 2023
Jeff Camp
do Sarah Collins
1628 Patterson Avenue SW
Roanoke, VA 24016
Via email jcampmail(a�gmail.com
Sarahbrownricmcollins@cimail.com
Dear Mr. Camp,
Subject: ARB DENIAL: Application for Certificate of Appropriateness
Certificate No. COAB23-0027
1628 Patterson Avenue SW, Official Tax Map No. 1213102
On June 1, 2023, the Architectural Review Board (ARB)of the City of Roanoke,
Virginia, denied your COA application. The Board found that the request to retain ten
vinyl windows installed on the rear and side of the house and repair three windows on
the front was not consistent with the H-2 Architectural Design Guidelines.
The ARB bases its review on adopted guidelines that generally follow the
Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation, which are recognized criteria for
appropriate treatment of historic buildings and contexts. The guidelines that specifically
apply to this work proposed at 1628 Patterson Avenue SW were discussed at its public
meeting on June 1, 2023, and ARB members expressed concern that the proposed
work was not in keeping with these Design Guidelines.
If you are aggrieved by this decision of the Architectural Review Board, you have
the right to appeal the Board's decision to City Council within 30 calendar days of the
date of the decision, per City Code Section 36.2-530. Please contact Parviz Moosavi at
540-853-1522 if you have additional questions.
Very truly yours,
• COAA/V/
Emily G. Cia ,
Acting Secretary to the
Architectural Review Board
c: Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC, City Clerk
H-2, Historic Neighborhood Overlay District EXHIBIT D
Submittal Requirements Checklist
Complete Form & Click Here to Submit Electronically Print Form
The following must be submitted for all applications:
r A completed application form and checklist. Applications will be deemed incomplete without owner signature.
A brief project description of work including how the proposed architectural or site alterations are consistent with the
r ARB Guidelines for the subject Historic District. If historic materials are being replaced rather than repaired, please
provide justifications.
r Photographs showing the current conditions of the specific project site.
For windows,doors, roofs and porches,the following must be submitted:
Scaled elevation drawings showing proposed alteration. If proposing to return building to an earlier appearance, please provide
r supporting documentation for the request(i.e. historic photograph).
I— Photograph,sample or catalog picture of proposed building material.
For walls and fences,the following must be submitted:
r Site plan showing the proposed location of the fence.
r Photograph or elevation drawing of fence design.
r Sample, photograph or catalog picture of proposed material.
For new construction,the following must be submitted:
✓ Site plan, including property lines, roadways,footprint of buildings and structures, paving etc.
r Scaled elevation drawings of all sides of proposed building/addition.
✓ Samples, photographs or catalog pictures of building materials.
For parkinglpaving,the following must be submitted:
✓ Site plan showing proposed location of new paving surface.
r Photograph,sample or catalog picture of proposed building material.
For signs,the following must be submitted:
r Freestanding: A site plan showing the proposed location of the sign
r Building Mounted: Photograph or scaled drawing of elevation on which the proposed sign will be located.
E Photograph or scaled drawing of the proposed sign, identifying materials, color,lettering (size and style),and wordage.
I— Specifications of sign brackets, mounting hardware and lighting, if applicable.
For demolition,the following must be submitted:
r Justification for demolition, including structural evaluation and cost estimates for rehabilitation.
For other items, please refer to a like category.
*Note: If applying by e-mail please include the above items as an attachment.
Department of Planning Building and Development ARB Agent
Room 166, Noel C.Taylor Municipal Building Parviz Moosavi, Historic Preservation Planner
215 Church Avenue, S.W. Phone: (540)853-1522
Roanoke,Virginia 24011 E-mail:parviz.moosavi@roanokeva.gov
Phone: (540)853-1730 Fax: (540)853-1230
Please remember...
The COA does not relieve the property owner from the responsibility of obtaining any other required permits. A copy of the Certificate
must be submitted to the Development Assistance Center(DAC)for permitting. For more information contact the DAC at 853-1090. It is
strongly suggested that you do not order or purchase any materials until ARB approval and required City permits are obtained.
H-2, Historic Neighborhood Overlay District EXHIBIT D
Application for Certificate of Appropriateness
Date of Application 8/7/2023
Site Address 11628 Patterson Ave
Property Owner:
Name: 'Sarah Collins
Address: 113924 Sagebrook Rd
City: Midlothian State: Va Zip Code: 23112
Phone Number: I 8049943246 E-Mail: Sarahbrownriggcollins@gmail.com
Owners Representative(if applicable):
Name: [Jeff Camp •
Address: 11628 Patterson Ave
•
City; 'Roanoke State: IVa Zip Code: 24016
Phone Number I 2146368478 E-Mail:jcampmail@gmail.com
Application Prepared By: jleff Camp
Current Use: F Single-Family Ix Two-Family(Duplex) E Multifamily E Townhouse E Commercial
If Commercial, Describe Use: I
Project Type: E Roof r— Porch lX Windows and Doors E New Construction E Signs E Walls and Fences
E Parking and Paving E Demolition IT I
*PLEASE USE ATTACHED SHEET FOR PROJECT DESCRIPTION.
Acknowledgement of Responsibility: I understand that all applications requiring review by the ARB must be complete and must be
submitted before application deadlines;otherwise consideration will be deferred to the following meeting. I agree to comply with the
conditions of this certificate and all other applicable city regulations and to pursue this project in strict conformance with the plans
approved by the ARB. I understand that no changes are permitted without prior approval by the City.
Signature of Property Owner: - '`,fir .._ Date: I
Section Below to be Completed by Staff
Certificate Number. Approval By: r ARB E Agent
Other approvals needed:
Tax Parcel Number: I r Zoning Permit r BZA/Planning Commission
Base Zoning District: I E Building Permit E Other
Agent,Architectural Review Board: I Date: I
H-2, Historic Neighborhood Overlay District EXHIBIT D
Detailed Project Description
Site Address: 11628 Patterson Ave SW.Roanoke,VA 24016
Property Owner: Sarah Collins
I am proposing to install 3 repaired historic wooden windows on front facade of the home.The window frames
have been rebuilt using the original windows as templates.A representative sample of the wooden windows was
reviewed by Mr.Moosavi on 8/7/23.
In addition,I am requesting permission to retain seven existing vinyl replacement windows situated on the sides
and rear of the home.
Project
Description:
Additional information to be submitted:
r Photographs r Site Plan I— Elevation Drawings r Sample, Photograph, or Catalog Pictures of Proposed Material
r Other:
PLANNING BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT EXHIBIT E
IIPPWR A,' 1 Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building
215 Church Avenue SW, Room 170
Roanoke, Virginia 24011
540.853.1730
ROAN O K E planning a(�,roanokeva.gov
September 19, 2023
Jeff Camp
do Sarah Collins
1628 Patterson Avenue SW
Roanoke, VA 24016
Via email icampmail a gmail.com
Sarahbrownriggcollins angmail.com
Dear Mr. Camp,
Subject: ARB DENIAL: Application for Certificate of Appropriateness
Certificate No. COAB23-0038
1628 Patterson Avenue SW, Official Tax Map No. 1213102
On September 14, 2023, the Architectural Review Board (ARB) of the City of
Roanoke, Virginia, denied your COA application. The Board found that the request to
install three wooden windows and retain seven existing vinyl windows was not
consistent with the H-2 Architectural Design Guidelines.
The ARB bases its review on adopted guidelines that generally follow the
Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation, which are recognized criteria for
appropriate treatment of historic buildings and contexts. The guidelines that specifically
apply to this work proposed at 1628 Patterson Avenue SW were discussed at its public
meeting on September 14, 2023, and ARB members expressed concern that the
proposed work was not in keeping with these Design Guidelines.
If you are aggrieved by this decision of the Architectural Review Board, you have
the right to appeal the Board's decision to City Council within 30 calendar days of the
date of the decision, per City Code Section 36.2-530. Please contact Parviz Moosavi at
540-853-1522 if you have additional questions.
Very truly yours,
ir.\*".....i<Ce,,.................
Emily G. Clark,
Secretary to the
Architectural Review Board
c: Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC, City Clerk
EXHIBIT F
o. CITY OF ROANOKE
"'"' OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
215 Church Avenue,S.W.,Suite 456
Roanoke,Virginia 240 U-1536
: Telephone: (540)853-2541 CECELIA T.WEBB,CMC
Fax: (540)853-1145 Deputy City Clerk
CECELIA F.MCCOY,CMC E-mail: clerk(a?,roanokeva.gov
City Clerk RUTH VISUETE PEREZ
Assistant Deputy City Clerk
October 2, 2023
The Honorable Mayor Sherman P. Lea, Sr.
and Members of the Roanoke City Council
Ream-Ike,Vi,c c a
Dear Mayor Lea and Members of Council:
I am enclosing a copy of a Petition for Appeal filed by Jeffrey Camp, regarding a
decision of the Architectural Review Board at its meeting on September 14, 2023,
denying a request for the approval to install three historically accurate windows on the
front façade and retain seven vinyl replacement windows on the sides and rear of the
house, located at 1628 Patterson Avenue, S. W., which is not consistent with the H-2
Guidelines. The petition was received in the City Clerk's Office on Friday,
September 29, 2023.
Section 36.2-530(c)(5), Certificate of Appropriateness, Code of the City of Roanoke
(1979), as amended, provides that any property owner aggrieved by any decision of the
Architectural Review Board may present to the City Council a petition appealing such
decision, provided such petition is filed within 30 calendar days after the decision is
rendered by the Board. The Council shall schedule a public meeting and render a
decision on the matter within 60 calendar days of receipt of the petition, unless the
property owner and the Agent to the Architectural Review Board agree to an extension.
The Council may affirm, reverse or modify the decision of the Architectural Review
Board, in whole or in part, or refer the matter back to the Board.
With the concurrence of City Council, a public meeting may be scheduled for Monday,
November 20, 2023, at 7:00 p.m., or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard, to
render a decision with regard to the Petition for Appeal filed by Jeffrey Camp.
Sincerely,
6/4-e-et.4VJ. C4/1-4Lel--
Cecelia F. McCoy, CMC
City Clerk
Enclosure
EXHIBIT F
The Honorable Mayor Sherman P. Lea, Sr.
and Members of Roanoke City Council
October 2, 2023
Page 2
pc: Jeffrey Camp, 1628 Patterson Avenue, S. W., Roanoke, Virginia 24016
Robert S. Cowell, Jr., City Manager
Timothy R. Spencer, City Attorney
Laura Carini, Senior Assistant City Attorney
Parviz Moosavi, Agent, Architectural Review Board
Tina Carr, Secretary, Architectural Review Board
EXHIBIT F
CODE OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE(1979)
Sac.36.2-530.-Certificates of appropriateness.
(4)Any property owner aggrieved by any decision of the Architectural Review Board may present to the
City Council a petition appealing such decision,provided such petition is filed within thirty(30)calendar
days after the decision is rendered by the Board.The City Council shall schedule the matter for a public
meeting and render a decision on the matter within sixty(60)calendar days of the receipt of the
petition,unless the property owner and the Agent to the Architectural Review Board agree to an
extension.The City Council may affirm the decision of the Board,reverse or modify the Board's decision,
in whole or in part,or refer the matter back to the Board.
(5)Upon approval by the Architectural Review Board,or the City Council on appeal,of any erection,
reconstruction,alteration,restoration,or demolition,a Certificate of Appropriateness shall be made
available to the applicant.
(6)In the event City Council denies an appeal of a decision of the Architectural Review Board,the
applicant may file an appeal in Circuit Court pursuant to subsection(d),below.
(d)Appeals from City Council decision.Any property owner aggrieved by any final decision of the
City Council pursuant to this section may present to the Circuit Court of the City of Roanoke a
petition setting forth the alleged illegality of the action of the City Council,provided such
petition is filed within thirty(30)calendar days after the final decision is rendered by the City
Council.The filing of such petition shall stay any action pursuant to the decision of the City
Council pending the outcome of the appeal to the court,except that the filing of such petition
shall not stay any action pursuant to the decision of the City Council if such decision denies the
right to demolish a structure or historic landmark.The court may reverse or modify the decision
of City Council,in whole or in part,if it finds upon review that the decision of the City Council is
contrary to law or that its decision is arbitrary and constitutes an abuse of discretion,or the
court may affirm the decision of the City Council.
EXHIBIT F
VIRGINIA:
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ROANOKE
IN THE MATTER OF )
) PETITION FOR APPEAL
This is a Petition for Appeal from a decision of the Architectural Review
Board under Section 36.2-530(c)(5)of the Zoning Ordinance of the Code of
the City of Roanoke(1979),as amended.
1. Name of the Petitioner(s): Jeffrey Camp
2. Doing business as(if applicable):
3. Street address of property which is the subject of this appeal:
1628 Patterson Ave SW, Roanoke, VA 24016
4. Overlay zoning(H-1, Historic Downtown Overlay District,or H-2,
Historic Neighborhood Ovelay District)of property(ies)which is the
subject of this appeal: H-
5. Date the hearing before the Architectural Review Board was held at
which the decision being appealed was made: 9/14/2023
6. Section of the Code of the City of Roanoke under which the Certificate
of Appropriateness was requested from the Architectural Review Board
(Section 36.2-330, if H-1 or Section 36.2-331,if H-2): 36.2-331
7. Description of the request for which the Certificate of Appropriateness
was sought from the Architectural Review Board:
Request to install 3 historically accurate windows on the front
facade and retain 7 vinyl replacement windows on sides and
rear of house.
8. Grounds for appeal: Please see attached letter.
9. Name, title,address and telephone number of persons)who will,
represent the Petitioner(s)before City Council: Jeffrey Camp
1628 Patterson Ave SW, Roanoke, VA 24O1t , i4-636-8478
EXHIBIT F
WHEREFORE, your Petitioner(s)requests that the action of the
Architectural Review Board be reversed or modified and that a Certificate of
Appropriateness be granted
Signature of Owner(s) Signature of Petitioner(s) or
(If not Petitioner) representative(s),where
applicable
Saf :2,ollins
Name Nanie Jethey Camp
(punt Of type) (print or type)
m47.17_
Name: N e _
q-),C1—
(print or type) pr /pet
TO BE COMPLETED BY CITY CLERK:
Received by Date
EXHIBIT F
Roanoke City Council
215 Church Ave SW
Roanoke,VA 24011
Dear City Council Members,
I am writing today to appeal a decision made by the Architectural Review Board(ARB)regarding my home in
the H-2 Historic District at 1628 Patterson Ave SW on September 14,2023.The decision was regarding an
application to install three fully rebuilt,historically accurate wooden windows on the front facade of the
home and retain seven vinyl replacement windows already installed on the sides and rear of my home.
After consulting with Roanoke's Historical Preservation Planner(HPP) in April of 2022 I applied for and
received permission to begin repairs on all ten windows on the second floor of the home. I was quite clear at
the time that I would be pulling these windows down,stripping them and evaluating what was and wasn't
salvageable.After completing that process I reached back out to the HPP via email(attached)and informed
them that in my estimation there were enough salvageable pieces to reconstruct three windows and those
would still require extensive rebuilding.I explained that unfortunately the others had been allowed to
deteriorate too much over the years and would simply need to be replaced. Because I knew that the visual
aspects of these windows were important to the Historical overlay, I said I would place the rebuilt historic
windows on the street facade and begin installing replacements in the rear of the home built to mimic the
original size and shape as closely as possible,continuing around the sides once I had perfected the sizing and
shape. In response I received an email saying"These all sound good to me". He did not specify any brand,
model,style or any other requirements for the replacement windows. He did not advise me to submit a new
Certificate of Appropriateness(COA)application for replacement of windows rather than repair. His only
additional note was to advise me to reach out to the permit department and add the work to an existing
permit.Given this seemingly positive response I proceeded in good faith,believing that if I did my best to
match the original side and rear windows while rebuilding the front windows by hand to their exact historical
specifications,all parties would be satisfied.
Some members of the Architectural Review Board have taken issue with the materials I chose and said that I
should have known better than to install vinyl windows on the sides and rear of the home.However,of the
seven other homes on my street five of them have similar vinyl windows installed.Additionally,four of the
homes on my street have either vinyl or metal siding which is obviously far more impactful. In all there is only
one house on the block that maintains its original historic appearance with no major modifications. In this
context,along with the guidelines stating"a wider range of appropriate materials and designs are allowed to
the rear of properties and areas not readily visible from the street" my decision to use an economical and
energy saving material,sized and shaped to mimic the original windows on the sides and rear of the home,
seems quite reasonable to me.
I learned at one of these ARB meetings,roughly a year after I had already replaced the windows in question,
that the board actually maintains a list of acceptable replacement windows.A fact that was not revealed to
me during any of my many correspondences with the HPP.After finally receiving this list I did research those
window models and received quotes for having them built to the same exacting specifications I used
previously,so as to comply with H2 guidelines.The cost is roughly 7 times as much per window. It is worth
noting that these windows are also not built from historically accurate materials.The exterior surfaces are
clad in aluminum, not wood.
While I did choose to use windows made from non-original materials on the sides and rear of the home,I
took great care to mimic the size and shape of the original windows per page 20-21 of the H-2 Guidelines on
EXHIBIT F
Windows and Doors, "If replacement is warranted based upon severe deterioration of sashes or framing,
window sash and glazing sizes may not be reduced more than 10%from the original sash and glazing size."
The sash and glazing sizes are virtually identical to the original and I was able to conceal all of the support and
flashing for these windows inside the original wall and trim.When combined with the simpler profile
matching the straight lines and right angles of the original windows,this makes the new replacement
windows a nearly identical match in all aspects other than material. It is also worth noting that this is an
interior lot. My home sits 12ft from the neighboring home on the left and 15 ft from the home on the right,
and these windows are anywhere from 17ft to 25ft from ground level, making sightlines to these windows
nearly nonexistent. Photos of my home, including of the windows in question are attached to this appeal.
On August 2nd of this year I was advised by the HPP to submit a new COA application for this project. I also
had the HPP out to the house to personally inspect the historically accurate windows that I rebuilt to be
installed on the front facade,which he seemed quite pleased with.On August 7th I submitted my new
application using the phrasing and language suggested by the HPP. Despite this the ARB denied my
application at the September 14th meeting.
At this meeting some board members made comments about how closely the replacement windows
matched the original.They themselves mentioned that while the actual material was different,the size,
shape and overall appearance are quite accurate.Another noted that because of the tightness of this interior
lot all of the replacement windows are in areas that are extremely difficult to see from public rights of way.
Unfortunately these voices of reason were not enough to sway the rest of the board and my application was
denied.
When we took possession of this house it was in a state of neglect and disrepair.I'm an independent citizen,
working on this house by myself,and doing my best to make it a home for my family while doing my part in
revitalizing this neighborhood. In every step of the project of restoring and renovating this home, I have
made sincere attempts to communicate with city officials and have obtained the proper permits and
permissions for all the work I'm doing. I have even taken it upon myself to make many voluntary
improvements to the historical accuracy of the home such as removing the old aluminum storm windows and
taking out a chain link fence from the front yard. I intentionally prioritized those projects as a gesture of
goodwill since they seemed to be particularly irksome to the HPP.Several other projects have already been
completed to the satisfaction of the HPP,often at the cost of many thousands of additional dollars of
expense incurred to meet Historical Overlay requirements.
While I can understand and respect the desire of the ARB to maintain historical accuracy,the reality is that
this neighborhood is rife with examples of updates far more impactful than this.This current dispute has
already set the project back by 6 months and if the ARB decision is allowed to stand it will set us back several
more months and add over 14 thousand dollars to the cost with no tangible benefit. I ask that you please
reconsider this decision as I am eager to move forward,complete this phase of the project,and restore the
facade of my home.
Thank you for your consideration,
Jeff Camp
EXHIBIT F
Pertinent email correspondence between myself and Historic Preservation Planner submitted for context.
August I, 2022 9:04am
Good Morning Mr Moosavi,
I ran into some contractor snags that slowed me down by a couple months. but we're back to work on the windows!
I have gotten most of them pulled in and stripped down so I can evaluate the damage.
There is extensive water and sun damage to ALL of these windows, luckily the damage varies from window to window, so i
xdo have some parts to work with. I'm going to take what 1 can salvage from each and build them into fresh window units.
The short version is that I feel pretty confident about getting windows#1, #2, and#3 rebuilt from the sashes and jambs 1
have. I'll need to rebuild sills for all three of them,but that will keep all of our front facing windows as original windows.
I may be able to get a 4th window operational which I would put in the opening marked#10 or#4 on the map so as to keep it
visible.
As for the other windows, I don't know that i can salvage enough from them to get more up and running. Theres a lot of rot
and splitting.
With your blessing, 1 would like to begin replacing#5 - #9 with a replacement window. I would like to begin with#6 which
is on the back of the house on the second floor. I believe that with the entire window unit removed I can size and place a
replacement window to be far less visually impactful than it would be during a typical replacement window install, but as I
said I'll be starting with the least noticeable unit first to make sure.
Let me know what you think and I'il proceed.
Thanks,
Jeff
August 1,2022 3:16pm
Hi Jeff,
These all sound good to me. I just wanted to make sure that you obtain a building permit for these. I didn't see
anything related to window repairs/replacement on the City Permit System.
You may add the proposed window replacement/repairs on your existing permits# RMRP22-0168
Please advise, should you have any questions'
Thanks
Parviz Moosavi, Historic Preservation Planner
Planning, Building & Development Department
Architectural Review Board Staff Report Page 5 of gEXHIBIT F
1628 Patterson Avenue, S.W.
September 14, 2023
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Architectural Review Board Staff Report Page 6 of 8
1628 Patterson Avenue. S.W.
September 14, 2023
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EXHIBIT F
Architectural Review Board Staff Report Page 7 of 8
1628 Patterson Avenue, S.W.
September 14, 2023
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EXHIBIT F
Architectural Review Board Staff Report Page 8 of 8
1628 Patterson Avenue, S.W.
September 14, 2023
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• Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences }L..Qc rt of l_ i ?4 a
https://doi.org/10.1007/s1 341 2-023-00874-1
onedc tor
The case for buses: interdisciplinary ethical arguments in support
of strong public transit
Laura M.Hartman1 •Kathleen M.Wooleyt •Ryan C.Tuckers
Accepted:23 October 2023
O AESS 2023
Abstract
We argue that municipalities of all sizes should prioritize transit,particularly buses,as a moral and practical consideration.
Buses represent a mode of transit that is significantly better than private automobilw better for the environment, more
accessible to a broad range of people,healthier,and more conducive to the creation of sic,humane communities.Writing
from Roanoke,VA,USA,we know that small and medium-sized American cities such asoursnd to underfund their transit
systems,but a good bus system could be the centerpiece of a transportation strate y that.generates health, clean air, and
upward mobility for all.In this essay we establish the practical and moral reasc ns why e ties should invest in public transit:
it is not only financially smart but morally imperative to do so.We also exaptine`cailtural reasons why public transit tends
to be underfunded in the US.Well-funded public transportation systems/7\44kt,in most cases,should feature a robust and
well-funded bus system—have the potential to act as a key ingredient in h yy-°prosperous,and just communities.Whether
bus systems live up to this potential is a question that lies in the handsnf advocates and decision-makers.
Keywords Public transit•Ethics•Public health•Bus •Public goods
Introduction up to its potential. Buses represent a mode of transit that
is significantly better than private automobiles: better for
Buses have repeatedly touched the American conscience the environment, more accessible to a broad range of peo-
as the site of struggles for civil rights: in the case of Rosa ple, healthier, and more conducive to the creation of safe,
Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boyccit1 41955,the Free- humane communities.
dom Riders of 1961, and Denise McQuade and the ADA We argue that municipalities of all sizes should prior-
protests of New York City 11~ruse§in 19814 These struggles itize transit, particularly buses, as a moral and practical
all highlighted the ways thatbuses in America fall short consideration.2 Writing from Roanoke,VA, we know that
of their potential. We argue belnw that it is time for our small and medium-sized cities such as ours tend to under-
consciences to be touched by buses again,because multiple fund their transit systems,which represent little more than
urgent needs—from poverty to health to the environment— an afterthought in budgeting decisions.3 Too often,buses
may be effectively addressed using public transit that lives seem to be a grudging concession, a bare-bones service
1 Rosa Parks and the Freedom Riders are well-known,but for readers
unfamiliar with Denise McQuade,consult Wright(2021).
2 We have nothing against trains, bicycles, and other less-polluting
modes of transit. However, we feel that buses have been unfairly
® Laura M.Hartman neglected in the transportation conversation; they are significantly
hartman@roanoke.edu more affordable to provide than trains, they use existing infrastruc-
ture in a more efficient manner,and they are able to serve an incred-
Kathleen M.Wooley ibly broad spectrum of people and needs.A solid bus system can and
kmwooley@mail.roanoke.edu should be the centerpiece of most public transit systems,particularly
Ryan C.Tucker in small-to medium-sized cities.
rctucker@mail.roanoke.edu 3 Roanoke is a metropolitan area of some 100,000 people nestled
between the Blue Ridge Mountains and Appalachian Mountains in
Roanoke College,221 College Ln,Salem,VA 24153,USA VA.
Springer
'; ' 7; . ice: €:111 4 3„„
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
granted by the city to aid those with no better option.But benefits a local area is typically desirable—and all too often
a good bus system could be the centerpiece of a trans- denied to those who need it most.As we shall argue below,
portation strategy that generates health, clean air, and this constitutes an environmental injustice that should be
upward mobility for all. In this essay we seek to establish rectified.
the practical and moral reasons why cities should invest in In what follows,we attempt to build a practical and moral
public transit: it is not only financially smart but morally case for transit.We are using the term"practical"to refer to
imperative to do so. benefits of transit that are measurable and widely recognized
As scholar-advocates ourselves, we have sought schol- as goods, such as health and poverty reduction. We begin
arly literature to support our case-making arguments in with the many practical goods associated with better transit:
public forums. Surprisingly, our searches have come up public health,community cohesion,environmental benefits,
short: nowhere have we found a succinct scholarly article and economic growth. It may well be that people oppose,
that makes an interdisciplinary moral and practical case for or ignore,transit because they do not realize these practical
centering buses as a strong municipal funding priority. To benefits exist.Describing them in some detail advances our
fill this lack, we humbly present the following and hope it argument for transit.
will be both intellectually illuminating to the scholarly corn- After the practical arguments, we add moral arguments.
munity and practically useful for fellow advocates. We use the term "moral" to describe arguments with an
We are writing this at the tail-end of a pandemic,and dur- ethical valence, those are subject to ethical debate but,
ing an ever-worsening climate crisis.The pandemic reduced once settled, add a dire ,type of persuasiveness to our
transit ridership; since riding a bus constituted a difficult argument.Not only does tarisit confer practical benefits,it
context for social distancing,we have not yet seen ridership is,arguably,morally 1 ` Cory for communities to support.
rebound fully(Dunn&Rivard,2023).On the other hand,the Finally, we en •_with the deceptively simple question:
climate crisis argues in favor of increasing transit use(see if transit is wonderful as it seems, why is it still chroni-
"The environmental argument"section, below).These two cally and unded across the US?Answers involve financial
push-pull factors are only the beginning of the challenging complexity'and cultural context of race,class,and views of
balance of positives and negatives in the realm of transporta- urbanism While these represent trenchant cultural patterns
tion decisions. in ow' society, they also demonstrate significant potential
We are writing about cities like ours, in Roanoke, VA, preform.
which has some density in its center but mostly labors umkr Tore practical arguments, the moral arguments, and the
a sprawling,car-dominated physical layout.Alth placesylaceSx examination of opposing arguments add up to a confirmation
like ours are largely built for cars,we argue that tan*i . a ''`of our thesis: Those who are in a position to pay for better
future here(and elsewhere). Indeed,we argue that t strong transit must listen to the evidence and support the strength-
transit system is a moral imperative, eves in places that ening of bus systems far and wide.Also,those in a position
seem not to be built for it. It would be-dire if our cities to advocate for the above ought to do so.
were less sprawled, but changing that bi an excruciatingly
slow process.While we wait for The#adual incrementalism
of such reforms, children stgk to'breathe due to traffic Practical arguments
exhaust, people with less me. are unable to access jobs
and opportunities, and the climate continues to warm. In We begin, then, with practical points about public health,
the meantime, can we increase the quality and ridership of community cohesion,environmental benefits,and economic
our public transit now?We can and we must:it is,we argue, growth,before turning to explicitly moral arguments.
a moral imperative to do so, even where sprawl dominates
and cars reign. The public health argument
The quest for good public transit touches on several
dimensions of environmental justice.Environmental justice The health of a city's residents relates directly to the sys-
is unabashedly spatial; its concern with distributive justice tems created(or permitted)by the environment they live in.
asks:where are the benefits and harms located,and who gets "Transportation policy is, in effect, health policy, because
them?Although many environmental justice cases center on the two are so deeply connected,"according to a report writ-
the unjust placement of locally unwanted land uses,environ- ten by national social equity and health advocacy groups
mental justice also asks for fair distribution of goods—green (Bell & Cohen, 2009, p. 9). Healthier populations move
space, healthy foods, and, notably, transportation(Bullard, more and drive less.But in some cities,alternatives to driv-
2000).But transportation is somewhat complex.Transporta- ing barely exist.Cities can improve public health by offering
tion, in the form of an interstate highway, for example, can viable,attractive alternatives to driving.
be a locally unwanted land use.But good public transit that
Springer
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
Many scholarly studies have linked obesity to car use. poorer management of chronic conditions and can interfere
Health geographers Lawrence Frank et al. (2004, p. 87) with medication use(Syed et al.,2013).Surveys have found
determined that "Each additional hour spent in a car per that"approximately 4% of U.S.children(3.2 million)were
day was associated with a 6% increase in the likelihood of unable to access necessary medical services... because of
obesity. Conversely, each additional kilometer walked per inadequate transportation" and among elderly Americans,
day was associated with a 4.8%reduction in the likelihood "non-drivers make 15% fewer trips to the doctor" (Litman,
of obesity."A wide-ranging cross-continental study found 2010,p. 15).
that obesity rates are inversely related to the use of non-car Lastly, transit can help keep streets safe for pedestrians
transportation(Bassett et al.,2008).According to Todd Lit- and drivers alike. Injuries and premature deaths due to
man(2010,p. 12)of the Victoria Transport Policy Institute, vehicle accidents are tragic and should be avoided.Among
"Many experts believe that increasing walking and cycling... developed countries, the US has the highest traffic fatality
is the most practical way to improve public fitness," corn- rate per capita, despite our high-quality roads, cars, and
pared with organized sports or fitness classes.Walking and safety programs (International Transport Forum, 2020, p.
bicycling are modes of exercise that are accessible to almost 22).Our rates are so high,arguably,because we use our cars
everyone(by contrast with faraway parks or expensive gyms) so frequently (having few alternatives). Passengers riding
(Bell&Cohen,2009,p. 15). buses have 1/60th the risk of traffic fatalities that car pas-
Like walking and cycling, public transit use also neces- sengers do(Litman,2014,p. 115).Shifting to public transit,
sitates exercise. People who take transit tend to walk more then,quite literally saves llyes.
because they walk to and from their bus stops(Saelens et al., Public transit-friendly polhcy benefits public health in
2014).Studies by scholars of health and urban planning have a number of ways. Good transit directly enhances public
shown that transit riders are more likely to meet the recom- health by increashig access to healthcare centers, decreas-
mended amount of physical activity (Lachapelle & Frank, ing the nuinl9 of vehicles on the road,and creating a more
2009). Access to good, reliable transit has been shown to walkable ti ysce.Moreover,public transit enhances public
increase walking and decrease obesity among elderly people health,by reducing air pollution.We will discuss air pollu-
(Webb et al.,2011).According to human ecologists Wener do aratother environmental concerns shortly,after a brief
and Evans (2007, p. 68), transit commuters walk "sig- expiration of transit's effects on mental health and social
nificantly more steps per day (+30%) than ... automobileences in the next section.
commuters."
The determining factor is urban form. Bell and Cohere ,„ The mental and social health argument
(2009, p. 15) note that "Residents of compact uelghbet-
hoods walk, bike, and use public transportation more than Public transit benefits mental health as well as physical,
residents of spread-out communities, and they have lower by reducing stressors and strengthening community rela-
rates of obesity." It is healthier to live th,a.denser neigh- tionships. High-quality public transit is, for many people,
borhood because it leads to more walking and transit use. less stressful than a car commute(Bell &Cohen, 2009,p.
Conversely, living in a less dense 'a ten. motorized 15). Health sciences research has shown that higher levels
transit, removing even the option.to walk or bike. Litman of public transit access decrease social isolation in older
(2010,pp. 12-13)reports that"accounting for demographic adults,and these benefits extend beyond the elderly popula-
factors such as age, race/ethnicity education and income, tion(Lamanna et al.,2020).Community connections facili-
the frequency of self-reported chronic medical conditions tated by transit are good for one's mental health.Even those
such as asthma,diabetes,hypertension and cancer increased who typically drive can enjoy peace of mind knowing that
with sprawl"and decreased(by as much as 16%)with more if something happens to the car,or if they sustain an injury
transit-friendly and walking-friendly land use development and can't drive themselves, the bus system will be able to
patterns.City planners and transit planners should take note: meet their needs.
their work affects public health. Riding a bus is a social experience,since it involves shar-
Good transit enhances public health by facilitating access ing a vehicle with strangers,which requires the development
to health care, as well. Scholars of health economics have of social tolerance(Mattioli, 2016).Travis Norvell, a Min-
demonstrated that improvements in transit service corre- neapolis pastor,writes about
late with fewer missed medical appointments (Smith et al., sitting or standing beside a Somali woman reading
2022). Economists have found that during a bus strike, Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed, a father of
fewer pregnant people complete prenatal visits, leading to five en route from the midnight shift at McDonald's to
diminished health outcomes (Evans &Lien, 2005). Medi- his daytime job cleaning offices,a woman with a dis-
cal scholars also note that lack of transportation can lead to
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Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
ability and her abusive aide,a recent college graduate that suffer severe levels of traffic congestion such as the
on her way to a job interview, and kids making their metropolitan area of Mexico City," private vehicles "are
way across the city to the library(Norvell,2022). considered one of the main sources of emissions"—so con-
Experiences like this allow Norvell to pray for the wel-
fare of his city with significantly greater awareness and less an advantage for air quality (Bel & Holst, 2018, p. 209).
abstraction. He writes that he barely knew who or what he Bus Rapid Transit, then, "forms part of a country's envi-
was praying for until he rode the bus. ronmental policy [because] old buses are being replaced
by modern vehicles [to] run on cleaner fuels, while the By comparison, cars are antisocial. The very structure
of automobility creates a situation in which, in the words introduction of BRT lines should also reduce congestion"
of journalist George Monbiot, "society becomes an obsta (Bel & Holst, 2018, p. 210). Thomas Abdallah(2017, p.
cle. Pedestrians, bicycles, traffic calming, and speed limits 13), an environmental engineer for NY's MTA transit
system, calls transit "one of the best and most effective become a nuisance to be wished away" (Monbiot, 2009).
sustainability solutions,"because an effective bus system Communication is fundamental to social connection, but
cars are "communication prisons,"in the words of econo- reduces both local air pollution and greenhouse gas emis-
mist Jeffery Sachs:"their mimetic rigidity prevents [drivers] sions that impact the entire globe. The success of Mexico
from explaining, and excusing themselves or at least smil- City's BRT reinforces this view.
Automobile exhaust-et(tributes to global climate change.ing in embarrassment when they squeeze someone off the
road" (Sachs, 1992). Which modes of transportation erode Geographers Waitt and m a.da rightly note that "climate
the social fabric? Which strengthen society and diminish change scientists clear •sition fossil-fuel cars as an inte-
inequalities? These questions are rarely asked but carry gral part of the ate citnge problem" (Waitt&Harada,
significant repercussions. Sheller (2018, p. xv) describes 2012).In fact,transportation accounts for a greater propor-
tion of US° enhEtse gas emissions than any other sec the problem as follows: "interlocking systems of uneven
mobility distort human relations with each other and with tor(it avetook the electric power industry in 2016) (Ble
the world." It is our relationships—and the greater social viss, 21).Bteviss is blunt: "Increasing fuel economy and
problems they betoken—that are at issue.The contributions expanding' the use of electric vehicles will not be sufficient
of public transit to the well-being of individuals and com- by themselves to reach the goal of zero net GHG emissions
munities are often"unrecognized by other sectors,"but thepJ50."That is due to several factors,including the fleet
are significant(Allen, 2008,p.6). tur .er problem(the transition to different cars would take
too long), the increased demand on the electric grid that
this transition would represent, and real physical limits on
The environmental argument
the amount of lithium available for car batteries. For a full
Air pollution from all types of industrialeetters is a direct transition,people need to drive fewer cars and drive less.In
health risk for citizens,and the air pollution lm fossil fuel other words, more walking, biking, and public transit are
Pierre-
burning vehicles compounds needed. "Buses," in the words of journalist Kendra Pierre-
g p this,as muanas scholarly stud Louis "are among the most overlooked solutions for decar-
ies have demonstrated.Kampa and C '.,_ s note:"all types
of air pollution,at high con �4_� .on,can affect the airways. bonizing the US"(Pierre Louis,2023).Electric buses emit
Nevertheless, similar effects also observed with long-
the least carbon dioxide, but even gas buses are more effi-
term exposure to lower pollutant concentrations"—as would cient than cars if they carry sufficient passengers.
As Fig. 1 shows,buses or trains that burn fossil fuels have
be found from automobile traffic(Kampa&Castanas,2008).
lesser climate impacts per passenger mile than automobiles.
Currie and Walker found evidence indicating that "traffic
congestion contributes significantly to poor health among Those committed to reducing emissions should ardently
infants" (J. Currie &Walker, 2011). A World Bank report advocate for the improvement of public transit systems.
acknowledges these problems and suggests that"affordable Each year sees broken records—more intense heat waves,
mass transit alternatives can often yield substantial envi- more unexpected storms,more violent hurricanes,and more
ronmental benefits" for health and air pollution (Gwilliam uncontrollable wildfires.Climate change is everyone's prob
et al.,2004). lem and everyone's responsibility.Every city,town,suburb,
and neighborhood needs to fight climate change,and quickly.
Mexico City provides an instructive case study, as
There is no time to wait for everyone to buy an electric car.
scholars have examined the effects of the recent introduc-
tion of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) into the city. Bel and But, implementing dramatic improvements to bus systems
nationwide would be effective, expeditious, and less costly
Holst (2018), policy analysts from the University of Bar
than doing nothing.This is a call to action.Everyone can do
celona, found that BRT was in fact effective in reducing
something within their purview,from citizens who petition
a variety of pollutants. They note that for "urban areas
the city council for a bus stop so neighborhood teens can get
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Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
Fig.1 Average carbon dioxide
emissions per passenger—mile in
the US,by Mode of Transpor- Personal Vehicle 0.47
tation,2019(Congressional
Budget Office,2022)
Bus 0.39
Air 0,34
Passenger Railroad 0.30
Rail Transit 0.17
downtown without borrowing a car;to city leaders who take without cars cannot accepipbs working later shifts;, but
the initiative to modernize and expand the city bus system the late shift represents'as ghificant proportion of the econ-
so that it is cleaner, more convenient, and more attractive omy, and this gap between workers and jobs has a detri-
to riders than individual cars; to state and federal officials mental impact"your entire city(American Public Trans-
who proactively funnel funds to transit agencies, enabling portation Association, 2019). If our city, like Cleveland,
transit to step up and save the day when it comes to slashing could u c 4 se`its frequency and density of service,we also
transportation emissions.The time is now, and the benefits coulc ee deereases in poverty. Anita Cozart,urban policy
are many. rese r , describes the need to link transportation with
housing in fighting poverty;doing so,she says,would create
The poverty/economy argument iteennunities of opportunity"(Cozart,2017).
lithe US,public transit is primarily used by people who
Geographer Karen Lucas (2004, p. 291) describes those are disadvantaged in some way. Nationwide, black people
who lack good transit access as suffering from"tray r are three times as likely as white people to use transit;His-
erty," which, she asserts, "significantly reduces their fife panic people are twice as likely (Anderson, 2016). Tran-
chances because of a reduced opportunity torraccess a decent sit riders also typically have lower incomes than average
education, gainful employment, healthcare services, and (Anderson, 2016). Many lower-income people ride transit
other amenities."As urban planner Ryan Snyder(2009, p. because the costs of car ownership are beyond reach(AAA
16)asserts,"good,dependable transservice provides a tool has estimated it costs$10,728 per year to own and operate a
for upward mobility."Traintk cafl offer access to education, new car in 2022)(Moye,2022).Given this,it may be argued
jobs,voting,government offic `, and other tools for citizen that fare-based systems place the burden of system cost on
empowerment and economic opportunity. Demographic those least able to pay for it. Many transit agencies offer
studies show that denser,transit-heavy neighborhoods are a reduced fare for children, the elderly and disabled, low-
associated with increased social and economic mobility income people,or all three.This is a step towards justice,but
(Chetty et al., 2014). And, policy researchers determined securing these discounts often involves burdensome docu-
that increasing bus service in a Cleveland area neighborhood mentation and application processes that are out of reach
increased job accessibility without any rise in area rents for some riders; it would be simpler, perhaps, to eliminate
(Pasha et al., 2020). They conclude, "the findings support fares altogether.
a policy of increasing bus frequency and route density as a Fare-free transit has been gaining popularity since
low-cost way to help low-income households gain employ- the COVID-19 pandemic prompted some agencies to
ment and increase wages without affecting rents and values temporarily eliminate fares to reduce germ exposure
in the short term" (Pasha et al.,2020,p.33). between drivers and passengers. While studies have
"Insufficient service," on the other hand, "helps to lock shown that issuing free transit passes does raise ridership
transit-dependent people in the lowest-income strata of and improve public health, blanket fare-free initiatives
society"(Snyder 2009).For example,in places like our city are still insufficiently studied in the scholarly literature
of Roanoke,VA,the buses do not run at night, so workers (Webb et al., 2011). In some circumstances eliminating
4) Springer
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
fares can save money for the transit agency (it saves the others, so below, we offer the equality of opportunity
cost of printing and selling tickets, and the hassle of argument alongside the public good argument,the rights
enforcing payment) and it saves boarding time on the argument, and so forth. Readers may be more persuaded
bus, meaning routes can flow more smoothly. Many sys- by one than another or may find that the whole represents
tems have seen increased ridership with fare-free transit, a multifaceted,persuasive case.
and in Kansas City—one of the largest such programs in
the country—riders have reported better access to gro- The equality of opportunity argument
ceries,health care,and jobs(Tu,2022). However, if fares
represent a substantial portion of the system's budget, Equality of opportunity—a justifying principle behind much
going fare-free may not be worthwhile. As discussed talk of civil and other rights —is fruitfully regarded as a
below, transit funding is hard-won, and subtracting fare question of distributive justice. Martens et al. (2012, p. 4)
revenues may not always be financially wise. At the bot- propose that the transit-related good to be distributed is
tom, it is a question of philosophy: is transit a "pay-as- access,rather than mobility per se.Access and opportunity
you-go service" or"public infrastructure" (Tu, 2022)? are kindred concepts;both,for Martens et al.,should be dis-
Transit stimulates the economy (Hook et al., 2013). tributed fairly.But what does that fairness entail?The princi-
Businesses near transit stops and stations are able to ple of distribution here is open to some debate.Martens et al.
attract customers on their way to or from the bus. Reli- use Rawls's theories to examine the possible distributions of
able, frequent transit allows for spontaneous consumption access. At its core, Rawl?`s'idleas about distributive justice
of goods and services (if my bus passes a new coffee revolve around maxim t the well-being of the worst off
shop, I can get off and patronize it, knowing I will catch and minimizing the in lity spread between the best and
the next bus in a few minutes). In the words of advocate the worst off( , .a ns e#al.,2012,pp.687-688).
Greg LeRoy, "building transit systems creates more jobs Maximizimgthe ell-being of the worst off aligns with a
than building roads" (LeRoy, 2011). Such positive exter- view of bus s ice as something that helps society's mar-
nalities often go uncounted, which is why the American ginaltzed. The Americans with Disabilities Act embodies
Public Transportation Association(APTA)commissions this ptinciple because it "requires meeting basic needs of
studies to quantify the broader economic benefits of tran- individuals even if this means additional funding spent on
sit. Every billion dollars invested in transit, according tp .r a,e, who are disadvantaged"(Vanoutrive&Cooper,2019,
the APTA, increases the GDP by five billion dollars p. 11rb).For transit,this may mean providing service where
a remarkable rate of return (Economic Developmettt ay there was nothing available,responding to need rather than
Research Group, 2020, p. 3). For this reason, ", . inequity.Services are provided to grant access to the margin-
and Hassett, writing from an economic policy thitik tank alized,and as the marginalized gain access,we are all closer
for APTA, describe money spent on public transit as "a to achieving justice.
very sound investment" (Shapiro&Hastt, 2005,p. 10). A similar principle of just distribution focuses on a guar-
The existence of a strong bus system :a a 'atvers citizens to anteed minimum. Pereira et al. (2017, p. 182)propose that
do more with their time,and has positive effects not only policies should"guarantee individuals a minimum level of
on its riders but also on theeet ire community serviced. access to those key activities that are essential for meeting
Transit represents an opport ' to invest in communities basic needs,such as food stores,education,health services,
rather than cars. and employment opportunities."This also echoes Rawls's
With benefits like the above,it would seem that transit concern for the worst off. Relatedly, some seek distributive
ought to be popular and well-funded already. Practical justice that offers a"guaranteed minimum plus self-chosen
arguments like those enumerated are often not widely variation" (Walker, 2012, p. 44). For example, a munici-
known, so collecting them and publicizing them has pality's water and sanitation department provides clean tap
value. However,even in the face of practicality, some are water that meets a certain standard for health and safety—
not convinced. For this reason, we strengthen our argu- a guaranteed minimum. Those desiring even cleaner water
ment with the ethical considerations below. may purchase filters,bottled water,and the like,if they can
afford to do so. Similarly, a locality should provide public
transit that meets a certain standard,recognizing that those
who can afford to do so may choose to purchase additional
Moral arguments mobility in the form of automobiles,bicycles,taxicabs,and
so forth. This is sometimes called a "sufficientarianism"
As with the practical arguments above, this section lists approach, which asks: is the level of service sufficient for
several approaches. Just as, above, we offer the public patrons to achieve that"guaranteed minimum" level (Mar-
health argument alongside the economic argument and tens,2017)?
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Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
Vecchio and Martens(2021)approach the same conversa- How do we know which goods ought to be provided by
tion using the Capabilities Approach articulated by Sen and governing bodies and which should be left to the market,or
Nussbaum. This approach focuses on the range of actions other social determinants,to distribute? Kallhoff(2011,p.
available to a person,or their capabilities,to determine the 73)asserts that certain goods should be provided publicly if
justice of their situation.To the sufficientarianism question, they"are critical to a basically good life of each person...are
they suggest"an accessibility sufficiency threshold that not part of societal progress in terms of democratization,and...
merely prevents social exclusion,but one that actually guar- can be provided without producing severe burdens."Though
antees a reasonable level of freedoms"(Vecchio&Martens, she only briefly mentions public transit,clearly access and
2021, p. 848). Support for strong public transit undergirds mobility through transit qualify: they are critical to a good
their arguments,as it is a prerequisite to many other capabili- life;lead to greater citizen participation and economic ben-
ties and functions. efits for individuals, thus constituting democratization and
All of these arguments,in sum, assert that robust public progress,and they can be provided without significant bur-
transit may be justified because it facilitates a fair distribu- dens(more on cost,shortly).
tion of accessibility;accessing various sites in the commu- Writer George Monbiot has popularized a related term:
nity is a prerequisite for equality of opportunity or a capabil- "public luxury." "At its core,public luxury is the idea that
ity to live a good life of one's choosing. 'the good stuff' doesn't have to be locked up in private own-
ership"; publicly offered goods can feel luxurious (Pierre-
The public good argument Louis,2023).If transit is safe,.reliable,and fast,using it can
be"pleasurable rather than a sacrifice(Pierre-Louis,2023).
Political philosopher Angela Kallhoff(2011, p. 78)echoes Rather than a public goocgrudgingly given,what if transit
an"equality of opportunity"line of thought when she argues were a public 10Xwy,joyfully offered?Whether our transit
that some public goods"figure as preconditions for access" systems readt.this Level or not,public transit clearly quali-
to private goods,and therefore should be provided.4 It seems fies as a public good,and as established above,it benefits a
clear that public transportation,which allows access to edu- community in'multiple ways.
cation,health care,employment,and the like,should qualify
as this type of public good.That emphasis on access puts her The tights argument
in conversation with Martens and others above;but Kallhoff. ,
is also bringing in a separate concept—the public good.q There is something fundamental about being able to move
Legal scholars such as Cameron Gordon alsc,appeal tot: from point A to point B.Many theorists have conceived of
transportation as a public good under the rubric of this as a right. Legal scholar Daniel Newman (2017) sees
ity of opportunity." He argues that just as a flourishing mobility as "part of the commons of shared community
democracy requires an educated citizenry,and education is assets: a resource to which all citizens are entitled."For this
provided(even required)for every indiv' ,_1,so a flourish- reason, he hypothesizes not only a right to mobility but an
ing society requires robust access to locatiots vital to one's entire"Mobility Bill of Rights":
life—access most equitably grante.by good quality,reli-
able public transit.The right to education is ancient,rooted 1. We all have the right to affordable transportation to meet
in eras when the right to transportation was unnecessary our basic needs.
because communities were deuce and walkable (Gordon, 2. We all have the right to transportation that does not harm
2015,pp. 184-185).But Gordon(2015,pp. 184-185)argues us,the environment,or the climate.
that times have changed,and due to the unequal distribution 3. We all have the right to transportation that does not
of"locational disadvantage," the provision of transporta- threaten health, safety, water, air, or the local environ-
tion is a fundamental civil right akin to the provision of ment of a community.
education.Newman(2017)agrees;for him,the notion"that 4. We all have the right to a fair transport pricing system
some might be shut out of ordinary life because they cannot that does not penalize those who use less.
afford to run a car challenges notions of a fair and demo- 5. We all have the right not to be cut off from society.
cratic society." 6. We all have the right to not be forced to use a car [in
order to]... properly participate in the wider society.
7. We all have the right to a public transportation system
that is owned by us and run in our interests.
8. We all have the right to efficient, inviting mobility
4 We acknowledge that according to a strict economic definition of options that do not adversely contribute to resource
public goods,transit should not qualify(Zipper,2023).Kallhoff uses depletion.(Newman,2017)
the term in the more general sense of"a good provided to,and funded
at least in part by,the public sphere."
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Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
Newman explicitly invites comment and discussion, Transportation equity and transportation justice,however,
describing this list as "embryonic"in its current form. For are two different notions,as explored in the next section.
this study, we primarily engage with the first six points
above, which could be summarized as simply a right to The transportation justice argument
affordable transportation that does not harm the environ-
ment or the social fabric and that does not require the use "Transportation justice describes a normative condition
of a car.The language of rights is powerful and can be used in which no person or group is disadvantaged by a lack of
persuasively,particularly in the context of civil rights. access to the opportunities they need to lead a meaning-
Martin Luther King,Jr. used the language of civil rights ful and dignified life" (Karner et al., 2020, p. 440). With
to talk about the right to geographic accessibility.He wrote, this visionary declaration, Karner et al. (2020) incorpo-
Urban Transit Systems... have become a genuine civil rate several concepts from the above discussion—access,
rights issue—and a valid one—because the layout of opportunity, dignity, and fair distribution. In brief, trans-
rapid-transit systems determines the accessibility of portation justice takes everything above as given—oppor-
tunities, capabilities, rights, public good—and brings to
jobs to the African-American community.If transpor-
the systems in American cities could be laid out the conversation both a backward looking analysis of the
origins of injustice and a forward-looking sense of urgency so as to provide an opportunity for poor people to get
meaningful employment,then they[the African-Amer- to overcome obstacles and bring justice to bear.Drawing on
ican community] could begin to move into the main-
environmental justice lite e,transportation justice pays
attention to procedural. ustice(how are decisions made and stream of American life.(Sanchez et al.,2003,p. 3)
do they include the vo ve of the marginalized?)as well as
King is not alone in conceiving transportation as a right, recognition j celhow are social prejudices coloring deci-
and he clearly links this to equality of opportunity(discussed sions?) (Karr et al,2020,p.442).Transportation justice
above). advocates do not hesitate to call out the history of racist poli-
A right to transit in particular,however,is hard to justify; cies thnt continue to disadvantage people of color in terms
such an explicit right does not yet exist in writing in the o acceisand transit,and they express significant skepticism
US,according to attorney Timothy Baldwin's survey of the that the state,without oversight and pressure from commu-
legal literature(Baldwin,2006).Existing case law only goes tAly,groups,would move toward justice on its own(Karner
as far as confirming the right to cross state borders wi i s et at,'2020,pp.450-452).Transportation justice,then,rec-
the United States. However,Baldwin(2006,p 6)argues s¥xi 'ognizes public transit as necessary and good,and above all,
that a case in favor of a more robust right to transitcenld As something worth funding,and worth fighting for.
be built. "In future right to travel cases,"he writes,"judges
will have to reconcile a poor person's theoretical liberty to
move within and across states with the fac%that many living Why buses do not receive adequate funding
in poverty have no access to basic services and jobs because
they are unable to afford a car.'1 Why,then,do buses not receive adequate funding?First,to
When it comes to the ' to equity in transportation, clarify the financial scope; then, to examine why funding
the legal precedent is more rohnst. In addition to the civil does not materialize.
rights struggles mentioned abov44he 1994 Los Angeles Bus
Riders' Union Case (Labor/Community Strategy Center v. Budgetary context
Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority)argued
for a right to equity in transportation.More specifically,this In our city of Roanoke, VA, the Valley Metro bus system
case showed that"71%of MTA's budget was being spent on relies on a mix of federal, state, and local funding. This is
only 6 percent of riders (on rail) who were predominantly typical for transit across the US.In our relatively small city,
white."This disparity,they argued,was unjust,and they won our mediocre transit system requires a total annual budget
the case(Vanoutrive&Cooper,2019,p. 116).The Bus Rid- of around $10 million. Valley Metro receives roughly $3
ers' Union case"required the agency to spend comparable million from federal funds,$2 million from state funds,$2
funding on individual users"(Vanoutrive&Cooper,2019,p. million from the city of Roanoke, about $1 million from
116).Equality between users is a basic principle of distribu- other local governments the system also serves, and about
tive justice. In the Los Angeles case, it meant adjustments $2 million from the farebox and advertising (KFH Group,
to an existing transit system to become fairer. But it argu- 2018,p. 187).
ably would have also been"fair"to cancel the transit system Improving our bus service would necessitate expanding
entirely—all users would have been equally harmed—so the our budget for transit.Adding service on Sundays,for exam-
right to equity in transportation only goes so far. ple,would cost an extra million dollars per year.Extending
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Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
our service hours past 8:30 pm to accommodate late-shift 2019" (Freemark, 2020). In other words, every significant
workers would also cost an extra million dollars per year.5 city in this country—including ours—could have very high-
Increasing frequency beyond once-an-hour would also raise quality transit for a surprisingly affordable rate.The Dallas
costs.6 Transportation engineer Kari Watkins advocates option, which would be a significant improvement for us
10-minute headways: "When a bus arrives every 10 min or here in Roanoke,VA, would add a mere$2.2 billion to the
less,riders don't have to think about when the bus is com- federal transit budget.Our national political scene,unfortu-
ing,"which mimics the convenience of driving a car(qtd in nately,rarely allows for commonsense spending to benefit
Pierre-Louis,2023).It is the sweet spot for attracting riders the public; sadly, Biden's promise does not seem likely to
who might otherwise drive, and it grants all riders the dig- materialize.
nity of respect for their time.All told,if Valley Metro could Realistically, then, state funds hold more potential. As
double its budget,it might get close to the transit system we transit consultant Stephen Higashide (2019,p. 118) notes,
dream of—one that represents a truly viable alternative to "States ... have the ability to 'flex' their federal funds,
car driving and that treats its patrons with the dignity they transferring up to half of the money they get through most
deserve. federal highway programs to a transit agency in the state."
The Virginia Department of Transportation and the Vir-
Valley Metro budget,2019-2028 Rough estimate ginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation receive
Federal funds $3 million about$1 billion from tederal government yearly but use
State funds $2 million just$123 million-12%of tile federal money—on transit.
City of Roanoke $2 million (Overall in VA, only 2. , a~ DOTNDRPT's $7 billion
Other localities in the area $1 million yearly budget goes to public transportation and rail)(VDOT,
Farebox and advertising $2 million 2021).Clearlyribetr is room for expansion in expenditures
Total $10 million on transit newIt may require a reduction in the funds spent
on cars l as'a matter of distributive justice,this shift can
A table laying out the revenue sources for Valley Metro,the bus be justified. ''
system of the Greater Roanoke Transit Authority.Dollar figures are 4p C-, ' of the city budget,support for the Valley Metro
very rough estimates;actual numbers vary from year to year,but the y sttln is a relatively minor expense. Roanoke pays more
pattern holds(KFH Group,2018,p. 187) : ; , twice as much for trash and recycling collection, and
Where would the extra money come from? Federal tve Ornes as much for expenses related to street paving,
funds probably have the most potential for expansion ' maintenance,etc. Safe roads and effective refuse collection
President Biden's presidential campaign he spoke i. , i .id '.';are clearly valuable,but so is good transit,for all the reasons
ing "every American city with 100,000 or more residents listed above.We argue that a good quality bus system should
with high-quality, zero-emissions public transportation be a high budgetary priority for Roanoke and for other simi-
options"(Freemark, 2020). Freemark 020), a research lar cities. We are not arguing for taking money away from
associate at the Urban Institute, calctalate4 how much it other public goods; the total budget needs to expand to
would cost the federal government tomake good on Biden's accommodate a good quality bus system. It has been said
promise. Using a handful ot bug citl as benchmarks, he that"a budget is a moral document," and we believe that is
determined nationwide price'tgs for all cities of this size true in this case.Good governments should value services
to have transit equivalent to Dalias,Los Angeles,Chicago, that meet the needs of their people,and in places where bus
Washington DC,and New York City.The results are remark- service is inadequate,the need is acute.
able.From a modest federal funding increase of 4.5%(Dal-
las—service until midnight and 15-min headways) to an A sampling of expenditures from the City of Roanoke's 2021-2022
increase of 90.7% (New York—very high level of transit budget
service),the range is wide;but even the highest level option Public schools(K-12) $83 million
"would cost less annually($45.6 billion)than the$48 billion
the federal government distributed to highway programs in
Street paving,related maintenance,signs and signals $10 million
Trash and recycling services $5 million
Libraries $4 million
5 These figures are based on conversations at the meeting of the Valley Metro bus system $2 million
Transit Passenger Advisory Committee of Valley Metro on April 8,
2021. A table showing some expenditures from the City of Roanoke's
6 Frequency is vitally important. According to Higashide (2019, p.
36),"frequent service is the base of a system that you can build your
life around. The ability to 'walk up and go,' to make spontaneous
decisions about when to leave and where to travel,is a freedom unat- 7 This statement is sometimes attributed to Martin Luther King,Jr.,
tainable to someone who has to rely on a half-hourly bus service." but no reliable documentation for that was found.
' Springer
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Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
budget for fiscal year 2021-2022.Dollar figures are rough estimates non-white,poor patrons;and urbanism.As noted above,transit
tallied from various line items throughout the budget document in America,for most cities like ours,does in fact serve primar-
(Cowell,2021).
ily non-white,poor patrons;there is truth in that association.
A bold investment in transit can lead to what economic And in this country, transit is meaningfully associated with
geographers Bar-Yosef et al. (2013)call a"virtuous cycle"; urbanism—with density, walkability, and a measure of col-
a lack of such investment causes a system to devolve into a lectivity.If constituents have negative connotations with either
"vicious cycle." They write, "the dynamics of the vicious of these,it is hard for politicians to champion them for funding
cycle converges to an equilibrium that is characterized by (Henderson,2006,p.300).If we want this kind of leadership
low service frequency and low ridership,while the dynamics from our politicians it is incumbent on us to educate not only
of the virtuous cycle converges to equilibrium of high ser- them but also the general public on the case for buses.
vice frequency and high ridership"(Bar-Yosef et al., 2013, Americans' attachment to our cars can work against an
p. 15).A sustainably funded bus system makes itself a good argument for funding the bus.Geographer Jason Henderson
alternative to other types of travel,and as such attracts riders (2006,p.294)helpfully coined the phrase"essentialization
who would otherwise walk,drive,or not go at all.However, of automobility"to describe a situation in which"automo-
a bus system that does not have enough resources to meet bility, as a system, is considered a universal given... and
its demand suffers as buses become inconvenient and unre- subsequently overlooked as a site of struggle over urban
liable. While transit-dependent riders must keep riding for space."In other words,driving a car is seen as the unques-
lack of other options,more affluent discretionary riders are tioned default;ridingtrap
at liberty to forego bus travel. This leads to already strug- ss an aberrant,overall undesir-
able anomaly. This Attitude is widespread in nearly every
gling bus systems losing potential fare revenue and facing corner of this country ctside the densest city cores. It is
pressure from their governments to decrease service. no wonder that holnicians and their constituents would not
In order to pull a struggling system out of a vicious cycle prioritize transit funding. Indeed, transit—if it is promoted
or low equilibrium, and into a virtuous cycle or high equi- as a desirable alternative to car use—seems to threaten the
librium,an influx of funding is required.According to Bar- hegemony'of automobility.
Yosef et al. (2013), As nod above, there are plenty of common-sense
a temporary increase in subsidy combined with a arguments to unseat the primacy of car use. But automo-
requirement to increase the bus frequency may lead ,ty's hegemony is psychologically tenacious, for rea-
to a virtuous cycle. If subsidies are maintained lone sons Henderson (2006, p. 294)illuminates with another
enough, the line, through the virtuous cycle,would felicitous phrase: "secessionist automobility"defined as
converge to high equilibrium. Note that subsi "using the car as a means of physically separating one
could be reduced (substantially) at the moment the self from spatial configurations like higher urban density,
high equilibrium is reached, depending en operating public space, or from the city altogether." Something in
costs and fare box revenues, suggestii g that short- our independent American spirit necessitates using our
term increases in subsidies may act . 4y lead to a bet- cars in order to "secede" from the collective. If we are
ter level-of-service and lower annual subsidies in the not accustomed to being in spaces shared with strangers,
long-run. (Bar-Yosef et at,2013,p. 16) transit can feel alien, even dangerous (Mattioli, 2016).
Carter (2021, p. 6) agrees that transit funding is largely
In other words,increasing spending on buses can jolt the a question of culture, noting that
system into an equilibrium that lives up to its potential as International and newer public transit systems across
a public good that enhances community health, mitigates the globe tend to fare better in relation to the dollars they
environmental harm,and stimulates economic well-being. receive from the governing bodies that provide their fund-
ing... [because unlike the United States],they are cultures
that have long placed high value on public transit.
Rather than using automobiles for secession from society
Dorval Carter,Jr.,president of the Chicago Transit Associa-
and its problems,these cultures value collective responses to
tion, shared an insightful perspective in his 2021 Deen Dis- collective problems.But Americans are not simply avoiding
tinguished Lecture to the Transportation Research Board collectivity or density; there is, as Carter(2021, p. 6)rec-
of the National Academies. "Working with elected officials ognizes,a racial dimension to this secessionist automobility
and transit advocacy groups has taught me one thing,above "Lack of adequate investment in public transit has been part
all,"he related"public transit funding decisions are a direct of the systemic racism in our country."
reflection of who we value in our society" (Carter, 2021,p. Inwood et al.(2015),as geographers,agree with this anal-
6 emphasis in original). According to Rose Weitz(2008, p. ysis but add a spatial turn. They note that the Montgomery
169),a researcher at AZ State,public transit is associated with bus boycott occurred concurrently with the 1956 Federal
Springer
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
Aid to Highways Act;that just as buses were becoming more The struggle is mighty,but racism and automotive hegem-
welcoming to people of color,the government was helping ony are not fixed in stone.Cultures can change.Inwood et al.
white people to engage in secessionist automobility(Inwood, (2015,p.428)strike a hopeful note: "If more people in the
Joshua et al., 2015, p. 420). The new highways facilitated United States took public transportation seriously,and saw
"white flight" from racially diverse neighborhoods and it as a viable transport option,then more funding would be
spawned sprawling suburbs while inner city areas festered made available."Weitz(2008,p. 170)takes a similar tone,
from lack of investment. Inwood et al. (2015, p.428)note encouraging"wider support"for transit in order to improve
that ever since the desegregation of public services,state and its"popular image" and thus its political viability. Hender-
regional bodies"have become less and less open to funding son(2006,pp.294,303)is less optimistic,but he does rec-
public transit," throughout the country but perhaps espe- ognize that the"inevitability hypothesis"—that cars rule and
cially in the South.Thirty US states have even passed laws no one can change this—is false;he also notes that forces
"that bar state gas tax monies from being spent on anything of capitalism(needing transit to bring workers to jobs,say)
other than highway construction." (Inwood, Joshua et al., can undermine anti-transit views,in at least some instances.
2015, p. 431 n. 2). Automobility has seceded from every Though cultural patterns like racism and automotive
other mode of transit and refuses to subsidize others(while hegemony are difficult to unseat, it is not impossible. By
accepting generous government support for roads and sub- advocating for better transit, we join change agents across
sidies on oil). the country attempting tshift the balance towards a better
While those of means have made sure to protect their future.
automobility,support for public transit has diminished over
the years. Inwood et al. (2015, p. 422) analyze this as if it
were deliberate: "The project of ensuring white supremacy Conclusiontgood enough transit
required the production of immobility among African Amer-
icans," they write. And people of color can certainly feel Throu,gtoU this essay, we have referred to an ideal of
stranded by their constrained options in many cities(Barajas, good "adequate,"or"strong,"transit,without fully defin-
2021).After the Montgomery bus boycott,`African Ameri- ing The term is hard to define because it depends on the
can riders now have the option of sitting wherever they like tocy,but in a general sense,we support"making transit
on buses";however,"the likelihood that buses will get them dignified," as Higashide (2019, p. 63) puts it. Transit
where they need to go when they need them to get thereiis " ;that is not only frequent, but reliable, safe, and clean, can
significantly less than it was 60 years ago'(Inwood,Joshua support the human dignity of the users and employees(Iseki
et al.,2015,p.428).The neglect of bus systems in Altai* F=.&Smart,2012).This also means making fare levels fair to
ours,or Baton Rouge,LA(as Inwood et al.discuss in some those of lower income,so that those who struggle financially
depth)effectively disadvantages people of color and those need not suffer unduly(Higashide, 2019,p. 86). Transit is
who are in poverty.What will it take to change this? "good enough"when it truly meets the needs of those with
Unfortunately,the advent of novel fams oftransit,from few options and also entices the patronage of those who
so-called car sharing to autonomous vehicles, has proven could drive instead.
a distraction from the issue*adequate"support for public Buses can be agents of grace. Higashide (2019, p. 90)
transit. As transportation en_ -r Graham Currie relates, writes, "it is an unfair reality that transit agencies bear the
ride-sharing programs such as!Air,hailed as a replacement burden of upstream societal failure"—from redlining to Mad-
for both private cars and public transit,fall far short of their equate mental health care to homelessness.Given that buses
promise.They are notoriously inefficient—rarely do stran- interface with an often-struggling public,a good bus experi-
gers share such a ride, and Uber vehicles are in fact empty ence can be uplifting to those who use it.Operators and pas-
(apart from the driver) 34% of the time (G. Currie, 2018). sengers across the country create good experiences on buses
Autonomous vehicles are already in use in the world of tran- daily, and this can expand as systems improve. Higashide
sit,in the form of automated light rail and subway systems, (2019,p.91)agrees that"All transit riders deserve a transit
but putting these on the road makes little sense unless they experience that is safe,welcoming,and intuitive.That may
have a similarly high passenger capacity(G.Currie,2018). never be completely possible in an oppressive and flawed
Autonomous buses might be valuable,but cars?Again with world.But planners can work for transit that improves access
the automotive secession! Unless we question our need to and strive to avoid inflicting greater harm."`Adequate"tran-
avoid public contact while traveling through public space, sit should include transit that is equipped to handle chal-
transit—with all of its benefits—will languish. These new lenges, and that makes things better, not worse, for those
technologies are largely distractions from the solution that on the margins.
is staring us in the face. Indeed,buses are"more than a means to move people and
goods"; they are "a way to build healthy, opportunity-rich
Springer
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences
communities"(Bell&Cohen,2009,p. 10).To fully under- Carter DR Jr(2021)Our work is never done:examining equity impacts
stand this, decision-makers whose choices affect transit in public transportation.Transport Res Record:J Transport Res
"should themselves take all forms of transport available to Board 2675(i):1-9
Chetty R,Hendren N,Kline P,Saez E(2014)Where is the land of
them"; this enhances their understanding of the issues and opportunity?the geography of intergenerational mobility in the
holds them to the "simple but basic `reality' test of sitting United States,vol 104
Congressional Budget Office(2022)Emissions of carbon dioxide in
next to someone different every day"(Allen,2008,p. 10).As
it benefits an entire community,transit should be paid for by the transportation sector.United States Congress.https://www.
cbo.gov/publication/58861
the entire community,not simply user fares.Just as our taxes Cowell RS (2021)City of Roanoke adopted budget for fiscal year
support schools and water infrastructure, so public transit 2021-2022. City of Roanoke https://www.roanokeva.gov/
should be supported—adequately,and even robustly—by the DocumentCenter/View/16229/FINAL-ADOPTED-BUDGET-
DOCUMENT-FY22
public.Well-funded public transportation systems—which, Cozart A(2017)Transportation matters:closing the chasm between
in most cases, should feature a robust and well-funded bus housing and transportation to foster communities of opportunity
system—have the potential to act as a key ingredient in for all.J Afford Housing Commun Develop Law 25(2):219-230
healthy, prosperous, and just communities. Whether bus Currie G (2018) Lies, Damned Lies, AVs, Shared mobility, and
systems live up to this potential is a question that lies in the urban transit futures.J Pub Transport 21(1):19-30
Currie J,Walker R(2011)Traffic congestion and infant health:evi-
hands of advocates and decision makers. dence from E-ZPass.Am Econ J:Appl Econ 3(1):65-90
Dunn D,Rivard R(2023)' mote work is straining public transit—
and many agencies are stuck.Politico https://www.politico.com/
Declarations news/2023/05/03/pu tr .t-office-workers-00094999
Economic Developme ch`Group(2020)Economic impact of
Conflict of interest The authors declare no competing interests. public transportation' estment:2020 update.Am Pub Trans-
port Assoc ,si/wwty.apta.com/wp-content/uploads/APTA-
Economip-Impact»Public-Transit-2020.pdf
Evans WN;Li . S(2005)The benefits of prenatal care:evidence
front the PAT bus strike.J Economet 125(1-2):207-239
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toDon5
�xf'Cth ova c
November 20, 2023
To Mayor Lea, City Council and City Manager
The Friends of Washington Park, Gainsborough Southwest
Neighborhood Organization, Gainsboro Historic Preservation,
and a collaboration of other partners, wish to thank you for not
demolishing the caretaker's house and allowing it to remain
located in Washington park as another amenity for the
community along with the new pool facility.
We appreciate you listening and addressing our concerns about
the historical value of this landmark. We strongly believe that this
was the right decision, that it should be preserved and renovated
for adaptive reuse. Your support means a lot to us. We look
forward to working together for a win-win solution that this house
will once again become a beneficial asset to this city for decades to
come.
As community members and park advocates, we truly want to —
and feel that we should — have a say in our local parks and
recreation and communities. Thank you.
The Friends of Washington Park
COBB
City of Roanoke, Virginia
CITY COUNCIL RECESSED SESSION
(BUDGET PLANNING RETREAT)
INIO November 21 , 2023
ROA N O K E 8:30 AM
Raleigh Court Library
2112 Grandin Avenue, S.W.
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER - ROLL CALL. All Present. Council Members Sanchez-Jones,
Volosin and Vice-Mayor Cobb arrived late.
2. OVERVIEW OF AGENDA AND MEETING PURPOSE.
3. TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION:
Current Fiscal Context.
Performance of Current Budget.
FY25 Revenue Projections.
High-Priority Anticipated Expenditures.
Capital Improvement Program.
Enterprise Operations/Charges for Services.
Discussion of Meeting/Entertainment Venues.
Tax Discussion.
4. BUDGET TIMELINE AND NEXT STEPS:
5. ADJOURNMENT - 3:55 P.M.
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